Determining if stdout for a Python process is redirected

Question

I've noticed that curl can tell whether or not I'm redirecting its output (in which case it puts up a progress bar).

Is there a reasonable way to do this in a Python script? So:

$ python my_script.py
Not redirected

$ python my_script.py > output.txt
Redirected!

Answer 1

Look at

os.isatty(fd)

(I don't think this works on Windows, however)

Answer 2

import sys

if sys.stdout.isatty():
    print "Not redirected"
else:
    sys.stderr.write("Redirected!\n")

Answer 3

Actually, what you want to do here is find out if stdin and stdout are the same thing.

$ cat test.py
import os
print os.fstat(0) == os.fstat(1)
$ python test.py
True
$ python test.py > f
$ cat f
False
$

The longer but more traditional version of the are they the same file test just compares st_ino and st_dev. Typically, on windows these are faked up with a hash of something so that this exact design pattern will work.