The WebLogic file T3 service lets you provide high-speed, client-side access to native operating system files on the server.
Some people used it (with weblogic 6.1) to upload file attachments to an application in a cluster (in a C/S context I guess). Whether this was actually a good use case is another story.
Anyhow, the File Service has been deprecated in Weblogic 7.0, it just hasn't been removed for now (see the FileT3 in Weblogic 8.1 documentation or File T3 in Weblogic 10.0 documentation). If you need to write to the server file system, you'd better find another solution.