Canvas from html5 was introduced some time ago. Currently it's used (almost) only for demonstrations how cool it is - it's mainly related to painting, games and charts. Many of them can be found at Canvas demos.
How creatively / unusually can canvas be used?
Some examples:
- jsAscii - ASCII art from images with Javascript and Canvas (yea, I know, it's painting but not the classic one)
- Javascript compression using PNG and Canvas