Validating an input based on what is entered in another input - Rails

Question

Hi all,

I have a form that has a group of 3 text_fields. I need two of them filled to make calculations. quantity must always be filled. If price is blank, then cost must be filled, or vice versa.

I tried this, but price is never nil, even though I leave it blank. I also tried :price == nil and :price.blank?, but they do the same thing.

# app/models/item.rb

validates_numericality_of :cost, :greater_than => 0

if :price.nil?
  validates_numericality_of :quantity, :greater_than => 0
else
  validates_numericality_of :price, :greater_than => 0
end

Answer 1

The code in the question is trying to define class methods based on instance variables. There's no way this will work. Also :price is just a symbol. It can never have any value beyond it's internal value. The following results in syntax errors:

:price = nil
:price = anything

Symbols are always defined and have an internal value, which is set to the text the string after the ':'. Meaning :price.nil? and :price == nil will never be true. You're getting confused because you see :price passed to other class methods. What's really happening is that those methods take the symbol and dynamically turn into an instance method name to be called, a column name when executed, or just uses it as a key in a hash.

Enough about why what you were doing doesn't work. Let's talk about how to fix it.

You want to use the if and unless clauses for validations. This code does exactly what you want.

# app/models/item.rb
validates_numericality_of :cost, :greater_than => 0

  validates_numericality_of :quantity, :greater_than => 0,
    :if => Proc.new {|item| item.price.nil?}
  validates_numericality_of :price, :greater_than => 0, 
    :unless => Proc.new {|item| item.price.nil?}
end