When executing batch file from Java Runtime, native DOS commands fail to run

Question

When I execute the batch file directly in DOS, everything runs as expected. But when I execute the batch file from Java runTime, it will run only the commands that invoke jar files (ie. invoke the JVM). It does not run any native dos commands.

One problem is that I have no console to know why this is happening. I'm wondering if it's a permissions problem, but I have no idea. Anyone out there see this before?

The Java code used looks something like this:

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("c:\targetFolder\myBatch.bat"); // (Edited here for simplicity.)

The batch file looks something like this (noting that I've simplified it):
myBatch.bat:

call java myJar.jar blah blah --- yes
copy outputFile.out outputFile.bak --- NO
mkdir testDir --- NO
call java myJar.jar blah blah --- yes
call someOther.bat --- NO

The ---yes lines run fine and I see the expected results
The ---no lines do not run, but I have no idea why not b/c there is no console to tell me.

Thanks for any help!! Mike

Answer 1

The fact that the second java calls executes indicates that all your NO lines are still executing, but just not displaying any output. Have you tried turning on echo on via

@ECHO ON

in your first line?

Secondly, your problem is probably the wrong working directory. Specify the working directory like so

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("c:\targetFolder\myBatch.bat",null,"c:\targetFolder");

Answer 2

You have to run the Windows command processor (the shell), giving it the batch file as an argument.

Runtime.getRuntime().exec( "cmd.exe /C c:\\targetFolder\\myBatch.bat" );

Answer 3

What's the current working directory when you run the shell script? Could it be, that the files are not found in the working directory of the running JVM (which is inherited by the cmd process)? In other words: could it be the case, that the batch script tries to execute the commands, but does so in the wrong directory?