views:

189

answers:

2

I have a website that I'm scraping that has a similar structure the following. I'd like to be able to grab the info out of the CData block.

I'm using BeautifulSoup to pull other info off the page, so if the solution can work with that, it would help keep my learning curve down as I'm a python novice. Specifically, I want to get at the two different types of data hidden in the CData statement. the first which is just text I'm pretty sure I can throw a regex at it and get what I need. For the second type, if i could drop the data that has html elements into it's own beautifulsoup, I can parse that.

I'm just learning python and beautifulsoup, so I'm struggling to find the magical incantation that will give me just the CData by itself.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"&gt;
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;  
<head>  
<title>
   Cows and Sheep
  </title>
</head>
<body>
 <div id="main">
  <div id="main-precontents">
   <div id="main-contents" class="main-contents">
    <script type="text/javascript">
       //<![CDATA[var _ = g_cow;_[7654]={cowname_enus:'cows rule!',leather_quality:99,icon:'cow_level_23'};_[37357]={sheepname_enus:'baa breath',wool_quality:75,icon:'sheep_level_23'};_[39654].cowmeat_enus = '<table><tr><td><b class="q4">cows rule!</b><br></br>
       <!--ts-->
       get it now<table width="100%"><tr><td>NOW</td><th>NOW</th></tr></table><span>244 Cows</span><br></br>67 leather<br></br>68 Brains
       <!--yy-->
       <span class="q0">Cow Bonus: +9 Cow Power</span><br></br>Sheep Power 60 / 60<br></br>Sheep 88<br></br>Cow Level 555</td></tr></table>
       <!--?5695:5:40:45-->
       ';
        //]]>
      </script>
     </div>
     </div>
    </div>
 </body>
</html>
A: 

You could try this:

from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup

// source.html contains your html above
f = open('source.html')
soup = BeautifulSoup(''.join(f.readlines()))
s = soup.findAll('script')
cdata = s[0].contents[0]

That should give you the contents of cdata.

Update

This may be a little cleaner:

from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup
import re

// source.html contains your html above
f = open('source.html')
soup = BeautifulSoup(''.join(f.readlines()))
cdata = soup.find(text=re.compile("CDATA"))

Just personal preference, but I like the bottom one a little better.

RJ Regenold
thanks for the response, this website is a vast wealth of knowledge
hary wilke
+1  A: 

BeautifulSoup sees CData as a special case (subclass) of "navigable strings". So for example:

import BeautifulSoup

txt = '''<foobar>We have
       <![CDATA[some data here]]>
       and more.
       </foobar>'''

soup = BeautifulSoup.BeautifulSoup(txt)
for cd in soup.findAll(text=True):
  if isinstance(cd, BeautifulSoup.CData):
    print 'CData contents: %r' % cd

In your case of course you could look in the subtree starting at the div with the 'main-contents' ID, rather than all over the document tree.

Alex Martelli
thanks. this will do nicely, it even cleaned off the starting and end <![CDATA //]]> bits. i had tried BeautifulSoup.CData before, but it didn't work for me. I was getting the following error: "AttributeError: class BeautifulSoup has no attribute 'CData'"guess i needed "import BeautifulSoup" instead of "from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup".
hary wilke
@hary, yes, this kind of thing is part of why I recommend always importing the module (`import BeautifulSoup`) rather than bits and pieces from within it!-)
Alex Martelli