When catching a general exception, how can I determine the original exception type?

Question

When catching an exception in .net, you can have as many type-specific exception blocks as needed. But I usually try to have at least one "general" exception catch block. But is there a way to get the type of the "real" exception thrown that is caught by the generic exception handler, perhaps using reflection?

For example, if I have

Catch ex As System.ServiceModel.FaultException(Of InvalidUser)
     ProcessModuleLoadException(Me, ex)
Catch ex As System.ServiceModel.FaultException(Of SQLExceptions)
     ProcessModuleLoadException(Me, ex)
Catch ex As System.ServiceModel.FaultException(Of DataNullReference)
     ProcessModuleLoadException(Me, ex)
Catch ex As System.ServiceModel.FaultException
     ProcessModuleLoadException(Me, ex)
Catch ex As Exception
     ProcessModuleLoadException(Me, ex)

(I have broken them out for debugging, even though I do the same thing with each exception).

In short, in "Catch ex As System.ServiceModel.FaultException" I want to examine "ex" and get the base "real" type of the exception, either as a type (mostly for debugging so I can add another catch block) or as a string (for logging).

But, inside the Catch block, "ex" has already been cast to it's parent class, so any original properties and information about the original exception seem to be lost.

Suggestions?

Answer 1

Even though the Exception has been cast to its parent class, you can still call GetType to obtain its underlying concrete type (pardon my C#):

try {
    // Do stuff
}
catch(Exception ex) {
    Type exceptionType = ex.GetType();
}

If this is just for diagnostic purposes, you can log ex.ToString(), which includes the underlying type by default (in addition to the stack trace, etc.) like this:

System.ArgumentException: lastName
   at Tests.Program.Main(String[] args) in ...\Program.cs:line 22

Answer 2

.GetType will still return its actual type.

Answer 3

What about catching it as a generic system exception then using the "is" lingo to test the actual type?

try
{
    // Something
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
    // Single catch block - catches as generic system exception
    if(ex is FaultException) {
        //Process as FaultEx
    }
    if(ex is ArithmeticException) {
        //Process as ArithEx
    }
    if(ex is ArgumentException) {
        //Process as ArgEx
    }
}
finally
{
    //Cleanup
}