Edit: The question concerns 100% web development only. Please do not relate the question to desktop development. Please read the entire question before responding.
I am certainly interested if there is currently any interest in developing PHP applications in a more desktop-like fashion. I mean something like the classic WebForms implementation of ASP.NET where components encapsulating the domain, the business and the UI logic are sort of put together in a page(the application) and they "talk" to each other through events that are handled by the master app. Additionally the master page could set some component parameters when declaring them. It might not be the choice of the day for many developers, but certainly there are uses for that, just as there are uses for ASP.NET - heavy data centric applications, intranet apps, or applications, where certain component logic is to be reused many times with different input parameters, and different results are expected.
From what I know, there used to be something like this - a framework called PRADO, of whose existence I am no longer sure. The site is still there, but I guess that community work is slow.
I will be glad to hear answers, and of course criticism. I will be glad to know any current development, and why not, use cases for that.