What is the meaning of $$ in Ruby?

Question

irb(main):002:0> $$
=> 5052

What is the meaning of $$ in Ruby and How/Where to use it?

I do googled it like $$ ruby, but couldn't get desired result.

Answer 1

$$ is the process ID. It's named that way to follow Perl, which in turn followed the Bourne shell; both of them also use $$ in the same way.

Answer 2

It's the process ID of the Ruby interpreter. $ is a prefix for global variables, see here for a list.

Answer 3

This seems like a good reference for stuff like this...has a lot of symboly goodness.

Answer 4

It's the process ID of the current Ruby process. Read-only

Answer 5

pipe = IO.popen("")
if pipe
  STDERR.puts "In parent, child pid is #{pipe.pid}"
else
  STDERR.puts "In child, pid is #{$$}"
end

This example shows how the process ID can be used. Process ID is part of 'Execution Environment Variables' (part of predifined variables).