In Java, are access specifiers and access modifiers the same thing?
No. "access modifier" is the official term for private
, protected
and public
, whereas the term "access specifier" does not occur at all in the Java language specification and is AFAIK not something that is widely used.
"access modifier" is the official term for private
, protected
and public
used in the Java language specification. "access specifier" is used synonymously in the Java API doc, but this is the first time I've noticed that. It's probably better to stick with the JLS term.
According to me, yes, both terms refer to the same thing and are used interchangeably.
Technically speaking private, public, protected and default are treated as access specifiers. These deal with who can ... questions. The modifiers afaik are volatile, final, static, transient etc. These deal with how does .. aspect.
Referring to the Sun Java Docs they both seem to be the same:
Access Modifier
- Search for
access specifier
on this page.
That JDI reference is the only place I have ever seen the term 'access specifier' used in a Java specification. Even there, public/protected/private/package are also called 'modifiers'. There's really no reason to ever use the term 'access specifier' in Java, it is clearly just a mistake on one page out of many thousands.