Ruby mixin gives unidentified constant error

Question

In irb, I do this

class Text
  include FileUtils
end

I get: NameError: uninitialized constant Test::FileUtils

If I just do: include FileUtils (i.e. now class) everthing works.

What gives?

Answer 1

Did you try?

class Text
  include ::FileUtils
end

This assumes that FileUtils is not within a module.

Answer 2

You need to make sure Ruby knows about the FileUtils module. That module isn't loaded by default:

>> FileUtils
NameError: uninitialized constant FileUtils
    from (irb):1
>> require 'fileutils'
=> true
>> FileUtils
=> FileUtils

Don't worry too much about the error NameError: uninitialized constant Text::FileUtils - when you try to include a constant that Ruby doesn't know about, it looks in a few places. In your case, first it will look for Text::FileUtils and then it will look for ::FileUtils in the root namespace. If it can't find it anywhere (which in your case it couldn't) then the error message will tell you the first place it looked.