Android Webview - Completely Clear the Cache

Question

Heya Everyone,

I have a WebView in one of my Activities, and when it loads a webpage, the page gathers some background data from Facebook.

What I'm seeing though, is the page displayed in the application is the same on each time the app is opened and refreshed.

I've tried setting the WebView not to use cache and clear the cache and history of the WebView.

I've also followed the suggestion here: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1790254/how-to-empty-cache-for-webview

But none of this works, does anyone have any ideas of I can overcome this problem because it is a vital part of my application.

    mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient()
    {
           public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress)
           {
               if(progress >= 100)
               {
                   mProgressBar.setVisibility(ProgressBar.INVISIBLE);
               }
               else
               {
                   mProgressBar.setVisibility(ProgressBar.VISIBLE);
               }
           }
    });
    mWebView.setWebViewClient(new SignInFBWebViewClient(mUIHandler));
    mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    mWebView.clearHistory();
    mWebView.clearFormData();
    mWebView.clearCache(true);

    WebSettings webSettings = mWebView.getSettings();
    webSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_NO_CACHE);

    Time time = new Time();
    time.setToNow();

    mWebView.loadUrl(mSocialProxy.getSignInURL()+"?time="+time.format("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"));

So I implemented the first suggestion (Although changed the code to be recursive)

private void clearApplicationCache()
{
    File dir = getCacheDir();

    if(dir!= null && dir.isDirectory())
    {
        try
        {
            ArrayList<File> stack = new ArrayList<File>();

            // Initialise the list
            File[] children = dir.listFiles();
            for(File child:children)
            {
                stack.add(child);
            }

            while(stack.size() > 0)
            {
                Log.v(TAG, LOG_START+"Clearing the stack - " + stack.size());
                File f = stack.get(stack.size() - 1);
                if(f.isDirectory() == true)
                {
                    boolean empty = f.delete();

                    if(empty == false)
                    {
                        File[] files = f.listFiles();
                        if(files.length != 0)
                        {
                            for(File tmp:files)
                            {
                                stack.add(tmp);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        stack.remove(stack.size() - 1);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    f.delete();
                    stack.remove(stack.size() - 1);
                }
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            Log.e(TAG, LOG_START+"Failed to clean the cache");
        }
    }
}

However this still hasn't changed what the page is displaying. On my desktop browser I am getting different html code to the web page produced in the WebView so I know the WebView must be caching somewhere.

On the IRC channel I was pointed to a fix to remove caching from a URL Connection but can't see how to apply it to a WebView yet.

http://www.androidsnippets.org/snippets/45/

If I delete my application and re-install it, I can get the webpage back up to date, i.e. a non-cached version. The main problem is the changes are made to links in the webpage, so the front end of the webpage is completely unchanged.

Thanks for your repsonse :-)

Answer 1

This should clear your applications cache which should be where your webview cache is

   File dir = getCacheDir();

        if(dir!= null && dir.isDirectory()){
            try{
            File[] children = dir.listFiles();
            if (children.length >0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
                    File[] temp = children[i].listFiles();
                    for(int x = 0; x<temp.length; x++)
                    {
                        temp[x].delete();
                    }
                }
            }
            }catch(Exception e)
            {
                Log.e("Cache", "failed cache clean");
            }
        }

Answer 2

I'm having EXACTLY the same problem, only I'm accessing a different website. If anyone knows how to resolve this it would be greatly appreciated.

Answer 3

I found the fix you were looking for:

    context.deleteDatabase("webview.db");
    context.deleteDatabase("webviewCache.db");

For some reason Android makes a bad cache of the url which it keeps returning by accident instead of the new data you need. Sure, you could just delete the entries from the DB but in my case I am only trying to access one URL so blowing away the whole DB is easier.

And don't worry, these DBs are just associated with your app so you aren't clearing the cache of the whole phone.

Answer 4

The edited code snippet above posted by Gaunt Face contains an error in that if a directory fails to delete because one of its files cannot be deleted, the code will keep retrying in an infinite loop. I rewrote it to be truly recursive, and added a numDays parameter so you can control how old the files must be that are pruned:

//helper method for clearCache() , recursive
//returns number of deleted files
static int clearCacheFolder(final File dir, final int numDays) {

    int deletedFiles = 0;
    if (dir!= null && dir.isDirectory()) {
        try {
            for (File child:dir.listFiles()) {

                //first delete subdirectories recursively
                if (child.isDirectory()) {
                    deletedFiles += clearCacheFolder(child, numDays);
                }

                //then delete the files and subdirectories in this dir
                //only empty directories can be deleted, so subdirs have been done first
                if (child.lastModified() < new Date().getTime() - numDays * DateUtils.DAY_IN_MILLIS) {
                    if (child.delete()) {
                        deletedFiles++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, String.format("Failed to clean the cache, error %s", e.getMessage()));
        }
    }
    return deletedFiles;
}

/*
 * Delete the files older than numDays days from the application cache
 * 0 means all files.
 */
public static void clearCache(final Context context, final int numDays) {
    Log.i(TAG, String.format("Starting cache prune, deleting files older than %d days", numDays));
    int numDeletedFiles = clearCacheFolder(context.getCacheDir(), numDays);
    Log.i(TAG, String.format("Cache pruning completed, %d files deleted", numDeletedFiles));
}

Hopefully of use to other people :)