Hello,
I've experienced rather strange behavior of JSTL forEach tag.
I have some bean called SessionBean:
public class SessionBean {
private Collection<MyObject> objects;
public Collection<MyObject> getObjects() {return objects;}
...
}
And a simple JSP page like that:
<%@page contentType="text/html"%>
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="f" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"%>
<%@taglib prefix="h" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<body>
<f:view>
<h:form>
<c:forEach var="myObject" items="#{SessionBean.objects}">
<h:outputText value="#{myObject}" /> <br />
</c:forEach>
</h:form>
</f:view>
</body>
And, it doesn't work. Exeption thrown is
javax.servlet.jsp.JspTagException: Don't know how to iterate over supplied "items" in <forEach> at org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ForEachSupport.toForEachIterator(ForEachSupport.java:255) at org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core.ForEachSupport.supportedTypeForEachIterator(ForEachSupport.java:219) ....
Why?
And then I change items="#{SessionBean.objects}"
to items="${SessionBean.objects}"
, and there's no exception. Except for MyObjects aren't printed.
Then, I make the same change to <h:outputText value="#{myObject}" />
, and it's invalid value for this attribute.
Finally, replacing JSF outputText
tag with just ${myObject}
works as expected.
Could somebody explain, what happens here on each phase, please?
U: SessionBean is managed by JSF, and surely was created, for it performs some actions in the header.
RESOLUTION: The problem proved to be due to incompatibility between JSTL and JSF in J2EE 1.4. Switching to J2EE 5 made the first variant work just fine.
Thanks!