Working with a CSV file with odd encapsulation // PHP

Question

I have a CSV file that I'm working with, and all the fields are comma separated. But some of the fields themselves, contain commas. In the raw CSV file, the fields that contain commas, are encapsulated with quotes, as seen here;

"Doctor Such and Such, Medical Center","555 Scruff McGruff, Suite 103, Chicago IL 60652",(555) 555-5555,,,,something else

the code I'm using is below

<?PHP
    $file_handle = fopen("file.csv", "r");
    $i=0;
    while (!feof($file_handle) ) {
        $line = fgetcsv($file_handle, 1024);
        $c=0;
        foreach($line AS $key=>$value){
            if($i != 0){
                if($c == 0){
                    echo "[ROW $i][COL $c] - $value"; //First field in row, show row #
                }else{
                    echo "[COL $c] - $value"; // Remaining fields in row
                }
            }
            $c++;
        }
        echo "<br>"; // Line Break to next line
        $i++;
    }
    fclose($file_handle);
?>

The problem is I'm getting the fields with the commas split into two fields, which messes up the number of columns I'm supposed to have.

Is there any way I could search for commas within quotes and convert them, or another way to deal with this?

Answer 1

You can use the "enclosure" parameter. See the fgetcsv documentation.

$handle = fopen("file", "r");
if ($handle ) {
    while (($line = fgetcsv($handle, 2048, ",", '"')) !== FALSE) {
      print_r( $line)."\n";
    }
    fclose($handle);
}

Output:

$ cat file
"Doctor Such and Such, Medical Center","555 Scruff McGruff, Suite 103, Chicago IL 60652",(555) 555-5555,,,,something else

$ php test.php
Array
(
    [0] => Doctor Such and Such, Medical Center
    [1] => 555 Scruff McGruff, Suite 103, Chicago IL 60652
    [2] => (555) 555-5555
    [3] =>
    [4] =>
    [5] =>
    [6] => something else
)

Answer 2

You can search through each line whether it contains a comma and act accordingly:

 foreach($line AS $key => $value){
    if (strpos($value, ',') !== false)
    {
       // there is a comma in this value
    }
    else
    {
       // there is no comma
    }
}