Convert Eregi_replace to preg_replace in PHP

Question

I need help converting eregi_replace to preg_replace (since in PHP5 it's depreciated):

  function makeClickableLinks($text)
  {
  $text = eregi_replace('(((f|ht){1}tp://)[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_\+.~#?&//=]+)',
                        '<a href="\\1">\\1</a>', $text);
  $text = eregi_replace('([[:space:]()[{}])(www.[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_\+.~#?&//=]+)',
                        '\\1<a href="http://\\2"&gt;\\2&lt;/a&gt;', $text);
  $text = eregi_replace('([_\.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+\.)+[a-z]{2,3})',
                        '<a href="mailto:\\1">\\1</a>', $text);
  return $text;
  }

(It turns text links and emails into hyperlinks so that the user can click on them)

Answer 1

Start with a look at the list of differences between POSIX and PCRE expressions in the manual.

If your expressions aren't complicated, generally it means that you can get away with simply putting delimiters around your $pattern parameter, and switch to use the preg family of functions. In your case, you would do this:

 function makeClickableLinks($text)
 {
 $text = preg_replace('/(((f|ht){1}tp:\/\/)[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_\+.~#?&\/\/=]+)/i',
                       '<a href="\\1">\\1</a>', $text);
 $text = preg_replace('/([[:space:]()[{}])(www.[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_\+.~#?&\/\/=]+)/i',
                       '\\1<a href="http://\\2"&gt;\\2&lt;/a&gt;', $text);
 $text = preg_replace('/([_\.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+\.)+[a-z]{2,3})/i',
                       '<a href="mailto:\\1">\\1</a>', $text);
 return $text;
 }

Note the / characters around your patterns, and the i flag after the delimiters. I tested this quickly, and it worked for a basic URL. You'll probably want to test it more thoroughly.

Answer 2

How can I fix this one

    $str = eregi_replace("<[[:space:]]*([^>]*)[[:space:]]*>",'<\\1>', $str);
// Delete all spaces from html tags .
$str = eregi_replace("<a[^>]*href[[:space:]]*=[[:space:]]*\"?[[:space:]]*([^\" >]*)[[:space:]]*\"?[^>]*>",'<a href="\\1">', $str);
// Delete all attribs from Anchor, except an href, double quoted.
$str = eregi_replace("<[[:space:]]* img[[:space:]]*([^>]*)[[:space:]]*>", '', $str);
// Delete all img tags
$str = eregi_replace("<a[^>]*href[[:space:]]*=[[:space:]]*\"?javascript[[:punct:]]*\"?[^>]*>", '', $str);
// Delete javascript code from a href tags -- Zhen-Xjell @ http://nukecops.com
$tmp = "";
while (ereg("<(/?[[:alpha:]]*)[[:space:]]*([^>]*)>",$str,$reg)) {