Polygon area calculation using Latitude and Longitude generated from Cartesian space and a world file.

Question

Given a series of GPS coordinate pairs, I need to calculate the area of a polygon (n-gon). This is relatively small (not larger than 50,000 sqft). The geocodes are created by applying an affine transform with data from a world file.

I have tried to use a two step approach by doing converting the geocodes to cartesian coordinates:

double xPos = (lon-lonAnchor)*( Math.toRadians( 6378137 ) )*Math.cos( latAnchor );
double yPos = (lat-latAnchor)*( Math.toRadians( 6378137 ) );

then I use a cross product calculation to determine the area.

The issue is that the results are a bit off in accuracy (around 1%). Is there anything I can look into to improve this?

Thanks.

Answer 1

1% error seems a bit high due to just your approximation. Are you comparing against actual measurements or some ideal calculation? Remember that there is error in the GPS as well that might be contributing.

If you want a more accurate method for doing this there's a good answer at this question. If you're going for a faster way you can use the WGS84 geoid instead of your reference sphere for converting to cartesian coordinates (ECEF). Here's the wiki link for that conversion.