Regex to catch all files but those starting with "."

Question

In a directory with mixed content such as:

.afile
.anotherfile
bfile.file
bnotherfile.file
.afolder/
.anotherfolder/
bfolder/
bnotherfolder/

How would you catch everything but the files (not dirs) starting with .?
I have tried with a negative lookahead ^(?!\.).+? but it doesn't seem to work right.
Please note that I would like to avoid doing it by excluding the . by using [a-zA-Z< plus all other possible chars minus the dot >]

Any suggestions?

Answer 1

This should do it:

^[^.].*$

[^abc] will match anything that is not a, b or c

Answer 2

Uhm... how about a negative character class?

[^.]

to exclude the dot?

Answer 3

Escaping .and negating the characters that can start the name you have:

^[^\.].*$

Tested successfully with your test cases here.

Answer 4

The negative lookahead ^(?!\.).+$ does work. Here it is in Java:

    String[] files = {
        ".afile",
        ".anotherfile",
        "bfile.file",
        "bnotherfile.file",
        ".afolder/",
        ".anotherfolder/",
        "bfolder/",
        "bnotherfolder/",
        "", 
    };
    for (String file : files) {
        System.out.printf("%-18s %6b%6b%n", file,
            file.matches("^(?!\\.).+$"),
            !file.startsWith(".")
        );
    }

The output is (as seen on ideone.com):

.afile              false false
.anotherfile        false false
bfile.file           true  true
bnotherfile.file     true  true
.afolder/           false false
.anotherfolder/     false false
bfolder/             true  true
bnotherfolder/       true  true
                    false  true

Note also the use of the non-regex String.startsWith. Arguably this is the best, most readable solution, because regex is not needed anyway, and startsWith is O(1) where as the regex (at least in Java) is O(N).

Note the disagreement on the blank string. If this is a possible input, and you want this to return false, you can write something like this:

!file.isEmpty() && !file.startsWith(".")

See also

• Is regex too slow? Real life examples where simple non-regex alternative is better
  • In Java, .* even in Pattern.DOTALL mode takes O(N) to match.