Are you designing a database, or the app to enter data into the database?
If you are simply looking at the database, I would capture the following information:
1) user A item X entered data
2) user A userID
3) user A intem X entered date/time
4) user B item X entered data
5) user B userID
6) user B intem X entered date/time
I'd then conclude that there was something called a "Datapoint" that contained the fields
-- entering userID
-- entry date
-- entry data (double value)
I'd also assign it a unique ID for the entry
--entryID (autoinc)
I would then state that there is something called a "data trial" that has two of these things called "data entries"
If I believed that this number of entries per data trial might be 3 verifications instead of 2, I might change my design, but initially I would give my "Data Trial" the following definition:
-- data trial name
-- data trial creation date
-- user creating data trial (userID)
-- data entry 1 (dataPointID)
-- data entry 2 (dataPointID)
-- entries verified (boolean)
and give each of these a unique ID also
-- data trial ID (autoinc)