Python os.path.walk() method

Question

I'm currently using the walk method in a uni assignment. It's all working fine, but I was hoping that someone could explain something to me.

in the example below, what is the a parameter used for on the myvisit method?

>>> from os.path import walk
>>> def myvisit(a, dir, files):
...   print dir,": %d files"%len(files)

>>> walk('/etc', myvisit, None)
/etc : 193 files
/etc/default : 12 files
/etc/cron.d : 6 files
/etc/rc.d : 6 files
/etc/rc.d/rc0.d : 18 files
/etc/rc.d/rc1.d : 27 files
/etc/rc.d/rc2.d : 42 files
/etc/rc.d/rc3.d : 17 files
/etc/rc.d/rcS.d : 13 files

Answer 1

It's the argument you gave to walk, None in the example in your question

Answer 2

The first argument to your callback function is the last argument of the os.path.walk function. Its most obvious use is to allow you to keep state between the successive calls to the helper function (in your case, myvisit).

os.path.walk is a deprecated function. You really should use os.walk, which has no need for a callback function and helper arguments (like a in your example) are not needed.

for directory, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(some_path):
    # run here your code