I think you might be confusing decimal and hexadecimal values. For example, hexadecimal 0x78 is lower-case x, but decimal 78 (hexadecimal 0x4e) is upper-case N.
In HTML, you can specify Unicode entities as either decimal using &#n;
or as hexadecimal with &#xn;
(where n
is replaced with the decimal or hexadecimal character code). For a superscript 2, you'd could use either ²
or ²
.
In your example code, you are decoding the entity N
. This is a decimal entity, so you get the expected result (upper-case N). The Unicode tables you've linked to use hexadecimal. To get a lower-case x, you would have to use x
as the input.