How to set HTML value attribute (with spaces) using PHP

Question

When I use PHP to set the value of a HTML form input element, it works fine provided I don't have any spaces in the data.

Here's the code:

<input type="text" name="username"
<?php echo (isset($_POST['username'])) ? "value = ".$_POST["username"] : "value = \"\""; ?> />

If I enter "Jonathan" as the username, it is repeated back to me as expected. If I enter "Big Ted", however, I only get "Big" repeated back when I submit the form...

Note that the $_POST["Username"] variable is correct. (I.e. when I echo it using PHP, it is set to Big Ted.)

Answer 1

<input type="text" name="username"
<?php echo (isset($_POST['username'])) ? "value = '".$_POST["username"]' : "value = ''"; ?> />

You have to wrap the variable result with quotes, so that the browser can know what's the content of the input.

Answer 2

<input type="text" name="username"
<?php echo (isset($_POST['username'])) ? ('value = "'.$_POST["username"].'"') : "value = \"\""; ?> />

Be aware of your quote usage.

Answer 3

Quote it. Otherwise the space will just become an attribute separator and everything after spaces will be seen as element attributes. Rightclick page in webbrowser and view source. It should not look like this (also see syntax highlight colors):

<input value=Big Ted>

but rather this

<input value="Big Ted">

Not to mention that this would still break when someone has a quote in his name (and your code is thus sensitive to XSS attacks). Use htmlspecialchars().

Kickoff example:

<input value="<?php echo (isset($_POST['username']) ? htmlspecialchars($_POST['username']) : ''); ?>">

Answer 4

As you see its not PHP5 or even PHP question at all.
Basic HTML knowledge is obligatory for one who want to be a PHP user.

And with using templates it looks way more neat:

Getting data part code:

$username = "";
if isset($_POST['username'])) $username = htmlspecialchars($_POST["username"]);

And template code:

<input type="text" name="username" value="<?=$username?>">

If you divide your code to 2 parts it become way more supportable and readable.