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What are some common (or worthwhile) tests, test questions, weaknesses, or misunderstandings dealing with numeric inputs?

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For example, here are a couple sample ideas:

  • I commonly see users enter text into number fields (eg, ">4" or "4 days", etc).
  • Fields left blank (null)
  • Very long numeric strings
  • Multiple decimals and commas (eg, "4..4" and "4,,434.4.4")
  • Boundary Value Analysis:
    • Lower Boundary
    • Lower Boundary - 1 (for decimal/float, use smaller amounts)
    • Upper Boundary
    • Upper Boundary + 1
    • Far below the lower boundary (eg, beyond the hardware boundary value)
    • Far above the upper boundary
    • middle of the range
  • 0
  • 0.0
  • White space, nothing else " "
  • String input
  • Number with text in front or back, eg "$5.00", "4 lbs", "about 60", "50+"
  • Negative numbers
  • + sign with positive numbers, "+4"
  • Both plus and minus sign, eg "+-4" and "-4e+30"
  • Exponents of 10, both uppercase and lowercase, positive and negative eg "4e10", "-5E-10", "+6e+60", etc
  • Too many "e" characters, eg "4e4e4" "4EE4"
  • Impossibly large/small exponents or inappropriate ones
  • Decimal values that cannot be represented in a computer
    • eg, .3 + .6 == 1.0? This bug affects most hardware, so outputs that compare decimal values should allow for a degree of error.
  • Integer/hardware overflow. Eg, for 32-bit integers, what happens when adding 4 billion to 4 billion?
  • *