string manipulation pre_replace or str_replace

Question

I need to replace a word with another word. But

$var= str_replace($linklabel[$k], $linklabelmod[$k], $var);

is not giving the desired result. For example i have a string

$var="the theory of them thesis"; 
$linklabel[1]="the"; 
$linklabelmod[1]="hhh";

What i need is, i just want to replace the word "the". But since "the" is repeated in "theory" "thesis" and "them", all those starting three letters are also getting replaced. Then output becomes $var="hhh hhhory of hhhm hhhsis";//wrong But i need the output $var="hhh theory of them thesis";//write I am bad at explaining a question, plz excuse me...

Thanks in advance....

---

From what I (paxdiablo) can gather from the OP's comments, this is the code following modifications (still claimed not to work):

foreach($xpath->query('//a') as $element) {
    $linklabel[] = $element->textContent;
    $link[] = $element->getAttribute("href");
    $i=$i+1;
}
for($k=0;$k<$i;$k++) {
    $linklabelmod[$k] = str_replace($linklabel[$k], $linklabel[$k]."[$k]", $linklabel[$k]);
    $var = preg_replace ('/\b'.preg_quote($linklabel[$k]).'\b/', $linklabelmod[$k], $var);
}
print $var; //printing web page

Answer 1

The normal way of doing what you want is to use a regular expression replace with word boundaries:

$var = preg_replace ('/\bthe\b/', 'hhh', $var);

or:

$var = preg_replace ('/\b'.preg_quote($linklabel[$k]).'\b/', $linklabelmod[$k], $var);

Answer 2

$var = "the theory of them thesis"; 
$linklabel[1] = "the"; 
$linklabelmod[1] = "hhh";

$var = str_replace( " " . $linklabel[1] . " ", 
                    " " . $linklabelmod[1] . " ", 
                    " " . $var . " ");
$var = trim($var);

Answer 3

Well i would always advise in using str_replace over preg_replace but in this case you might have to.

<?php

$k = 1;
$var="the theory of them thesis";
$linklabel[1]="the"; 
$linklabelmod[1]="hhh";

$var = preg_replace('/\b'.preg_quote($linklabel[$k]).'\b/i',$linklabelmod[$k], $var);

?>

Dont forget to preg_qoute the text to minimize the amount of errors

Answer 4

Insert white space :) if you want to use str_replace function

php > $var = "the theory of them thesis";

php > $var = str_replace(array(" the ", "the "), 'hhh', $var);

php > echo $var;