You can hook onto feed specific hooks to add that to your feed content. Something like this in your theme's functions.php would work:
function my_super_awesome_feed_linker( $content ){
$extra = "<a href='" . get_permalink() . "'>Read More...</a>";
return $content . $extra;
}
add_filter( 'the_excerpt_rss', 'my_super_awesome_feed_linker' );
This will add a 'read more' link to all your feeds, though.
In order for this to work, you need to use a normal WordPress loop and the function the_excerpt_rss()
instead of what you do in your code, echo $post->post_excerpt;
. I've modified your pastebin here:
http://pastebin.com/6Y8pewhW
Also, just a word of advice, this won't really work as a template. WordPress has already sent headers by the time you've gotten to the page's template file. So you'll need to find a way to get those headers sent correctly, or to override them. The two easiest ways would be to filter the header content or to query the posts at 'wp_loaded'
before headers are sent.