You have to save the week number the users selected. In PHP you could use $_SESSION
to save the selected week and when returning from the Event Creation Process the script gets this variable and shows that week.
session_start();
if (isset($_SESSION["week_number"]))
$week_number = $_SESSION["week_number"];
else
$week_number = $this_week;
echo '<script>var week_number = '.$week_number.'; </script>';
// insert script to show the calendar here, use the variable week_number in your
// Javascript
and when the user clicks the "Next Week" button you have to tell that PHP with an AJAX call to a file like this:
<?php
session_start();
$_SESSION["week_number"] = $_GET["new_week_number"];
?>
Send the new week number to the file with the get param, i.e. set_week_number.php?new_week_number=123