I am wondering if there's a "best" approach to having a space before and after the equal sign in a HTML page when you write it down. It seems like no one is using this, but for me it seems fairly natural coming from programming languages that have this printed in their basic code style. So, is there any standard that you have to not use space before and after the equal sign of an attribute of an HTML element ?
I prefer not to use spaces before and after, saves me 2 bytes per attribute. Can quickly add up 500 attributes = 1K (where 1K = 1000 bytes not 1024!)
By the standards, I don't think it matters. However, I think the extra spaces make the code look cluttered.
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="overall.css" />
looks more like a tag with name/value pairs, as opposed to
<link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "overall.css" />
which looks more like a string of tokens to me.
I think this largely comes from the fact that the attributes themselves are space-delimited; The end of a value and the beginning of an attribute are separated by a space, so any extra spaces only confuse things.
Not having a space delimiter between attribute name and its value actually improves the readability, as it visually shows the coupling between these. Here's an example.
No spaces delimiter:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/screen-iphone.css" title="My Site" media="only screen and (max-device-width: 480px)" />
Space delimiter:
<link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "/css/screen-iphone.css" title = "My Site" media = "only screen and (max-device-width: 480px)" />
No one uses the spaced style simply because is easier for the eye to pick up the attribute-value pair when they are close together. The equal sign, the quotes and the fact that the attribute is always on the left and the value on the right is a clear enough visual delimiter, adding spaces breaks this effect and adds unnecessary bytes to the file.
I suggest you not to add spaces but maybe use an editor with code highlight for HTML (Notepad++ would do the trick, but I strongly suggest you to use a real editor, like Aptana Studio standalone or plugin for Eclipse).