You can use .find() for getting an element inside another, like this:
$("div").click(function(){      
  $(this).find("span").show();
});
As a general rule, to get anything relative to this, you're typically going to start with $(this) and some combination of the tree traversal functions to move around.
For actual code, based on comments below:
If your code looks like this:
<fieldset>
  <legend>Link</legend>
  <span>CHECK</span>
</fieldset> 
Then .find() won't work since on $("legend") selector because the <span> isn't inside the <legend> it's a sibling, so use .siblings() (optionally with a selector) like this:
$("legend").click(function(){ 
  $(this).siblings("span").show(); 
});
You can give it a try here