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The api has FunctionN(0-22) ProductN(1-22) TupleN(1-22) the question is: 1.why the number is end of 22? why not 21 or 23? 2.why Function is start with 0 ? but Product and Tuple are not?

+8  A: 

It does not make sense to have a Product or a Tuple that contains no elements. These would be equivalent to Unit.

Function0 exists because a function does not necessarily take arguments (e.g. in the case of by-name arguments).

In the case of Tuple22 and Function22 I cannot tell why the Scala team chose 22 as a maximum but it definitely is awkward to have tuples with that many members or functions that take more than 22 arguments.

It could be though that there is a restriction on how many arguments to a method the JVM can handle.

Moritz
thank you for your help"
There's no technical reason to stop at 22, actually. It's automatically generated, but it had to stop at _some_ number. People have used the creating scripts to generate bigger tuples and functions.
Daniel
I guess stopping at 23 would have given the occasion to conspiracy theories...
Landei
You are off by one: that is why *they* invented `Function0` and `Unit` - so there are actually 23 of each.
Moritz