Django get a model's fields

Question

Hi All,

Given a Django model, I'm trying to list all of it's fields. I've seen some examples of doing this using the _meta model attribute, but doesn't the underscore in front of meta indicate that the _meta attribute is a private attribute and shouldn't be accessed directly? ... Because, for example, the layout of _meta could change in the future and not be a stable API?

Is _meta an exception to this rule? Is it stable and ready to use or considered bad practice to use it? Or is there a function or some other way to introspect the fields of a model without using the _meta attribute? Below is a list of some links showing how to do this using the _meta attribute

Any advice is much appreciated.

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/763558/django-object-get-set-field

http://www.djangofoo.com/80/get-list-model-fields

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2384436/how-to-introspect-django-model-fields

Answer 1

_meta is private, but it's relatively stable. There are efforts to formalise it, document it and remove the underscore, which might happen before 1.3 or 1.4. I imagine effort will be made to ensure things are backwards compatible, because lots of people have been using it anyway.

If you're particularly concerned about compatibility, write a function that takes a model and returns the fields. This means if something does change in the future, you only have to change one function.

def get_model_fields(model):
    return model._meta.fields

I believe this will return a list of Field objects. To get the value of each field from the instance, use getattr(instance, field.name).