PixelData is not an image. PixelData is raw image information. In my experience, most DICOM files will be using jpeg2000 images. In order to convert them to something usable by a PictureBox, you'll need to convert it to an Image. For raw monochrome types, you can make it into a System.Drawing.Bitmap using the following conversion:
openDicom.Image.PixelData obraz = new openDicom.Image.PixelData(file.DataSet);
Bitmap img = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(obraz.Columns, obraz.Rows, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
int resampleval = (int)Math.Pow(2, (obraz.BitsAllocated - obraz.BitsStored));
int pxCount = 0;
int temp = 0;
try
{
unsafe
{
BitmapData bd = img.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, obraz.Columns, obraz.Rows), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, img.PixelFormat);
for (int r = 0; r < bd.Height; r++)
{
byte* row = (byte*)bd.Scan0 + (r * bd.Stride);
for (int c = 0; c < bd.Width; c++)
{
temp = PixelData16[pxCount] / resampleval;
while (temp > 255)
temp = temp / resampleval;
row[(c * 3)] = (byte)temp;
row[(c * 3) + 1] = (byte)temp;
row[(c * 3) + 2] = (byte)temp;
pxCount++;
}
}
img.UnlockBits(bd);
}
}
catch
{
img = new Bitmap(10, 10);
}
pictureBox1.Image = img;
pictureBox1.Show();
For other image types, you'll need to do a similar conversion with the appropriate values. This conversion is strictly for monochrome types, and only after they have been converted from jpeg2000 to jpeg. Performing this operation on a jpeg2000 image will give you exactly half of the image filled with static and the other half completely empty.