General Discussion
In the MVC design pattern views are unaware of each other. They may be bound together by the concept of a view assembling multiple partial views but even then the partials are ignorant of each other. This concept is true for ASP.NET MVC. Mike Brind does a good job describing partials and ViewData in his post ASP.NET MVC Partial Views and Strongly Typed Custom ViewModels.
Specific to your Question
To answer your question a partial view can have a link to a controller action that renders a different view, so long as the appropriate information is passed to the controller. How you go about this will depend on what you are trying to do.
Given your question I am going to assume that the SEARCH
partial view is a simple form with a search field and button. While SEARCHRESULTS
is a listing of the returned data. In this instance you'd create a controller action called Search
which takes in a string value and returns just the SEARCHRESULTS
partial or a view containing the SEARCHRESULTS
partial. Scott Guthrie provides a pretty good description of passing data to a view in his blog post Passing ViewData from Controllers to Views.
// returning partial
public ActionResult Search(string q)
{
//do search .......
//.................
return PartialView("SEARCHREULTS", viewdata);
}