References in function definitions and parameter definitions

Question

Heya, so I understand how the following should be used:

function test(&$obj) {
    {...}
}

But what does the following represent?

function &test(&$obj) {
    {...}
}

Any help would be appreciated.

Answer 1

This declaration:

function &test(&$obj)

Represents a function that takes in a reference to a variable as a parameter and returns a variable by reference.

Answer 2

The function will return reference to the variable instead of the value.

See Returning References (PHP manual) for more information.