Simple Java MIDI example not producing any sound

Question

This simple code is not producing any sound on a couple of machines that I've used to test it. I'm running the code from within Eclipse, but I've also tried using the command line to no avail.

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    try {
        Synthesizer synthesizer = MidiSystem.getSynthesizer();
        synthesizer.open();

        MidiChannel[] channels = synthesizer.getChannels();

        channels[0].noteOn(60, 60);
        Thread.sleep(200);
        channels[0].noteOff(60);

        synthesizer.close();
    } catch (Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

I am able to successfully get sound by getting a Sequencer, adding MIDI events to the sequence, and playing the sequence, but I'm trying to do some real-time music effects, which the sequencer does not support.

Any ideas?

EDIT WITH SOLUTION: It turns out the problem is that, by default, the JRE doesn't come with a soundbank (interesting, then, that using the Sequencer worked, but using the Synthesizer didn't). Thanks, thejmc!

To solve the problem, I downloaded a soundbank from java.sun.com and placed it in (on WinXP) C:\Program Files\jre1.6.0_07\lib\audio (had to make the audio folder).

Answer 1

Have you tried to use different channel ? May be this discusson will get you closer to a solution...

Answer 2

I've tested your code in my machine (Windows XP, JRE 1.6) and it does play the notes. Perhaps just a single note is too little to hear it. Try to add more notes. Also, try to set the volume louder.

Answer 3

Likewise I've tried the code on Mac OS X 10.5.5 with JRE 1.6.0_07 and it produces a note.

Are you trying to use the internal synthesizer (and if so, what O/S and which JRE) or an external MIDI unit?

Things to try:

1. More volume - 60 is pretty low
2. More duration - 200ms isn't long if the selected patch has a slow attack phase

Answer 4

Some installs of the JRE do not include the JavaSound soundbank.gm (in order to save space) so your code would not have a sound source to trigger on those machines.

Check for the existence of the soundbank on the machines that don't work. You can also put the soundbank in the same directory as your .class file and it will find it.

It is possible to add the soundbank or to upgrade the Java install on those machine - the pain of inconsistency, I know :)

Answer 5

Just need 1 more sleep action before close synthesizer:

public static void main(String[] args) { try { Synthesizer synthesizer = MidiSystem.getSynthesizer(); synthesizer.open();

    MidiChannel[] channels = synthesizer.getChannels();

    channels[0].noteOn(60, 60);
    Thread.sleep(200);
    channels[0].noteOff(60);
    Thread.sleep(200);

    synthesizer.close();
} catch (Exception e)
{
    e.printStackTrace();
}

}