what's the difference between belongs_to and has_one?

Question

Hoping someone can clarify the differences between a belongs_to and a has_one.

Reading the rails guide hasn't helped me.

Answer 1

They essentially do the same thing, the only difference is what side of the relationship you are on. If a User has a Profile, then in the User class you'd have has_one :profile and in the Profile class you'd have belongs_to :user. To determine who "has" the other object, look at where the foreign key is. We can say that a User "has" a Profile because the profiles table has a user_id column. If there was a column called profile_id on the users table, however, we would say that a Profile has a User, and the belongs_to/has_one locations would be swapped.

here is a more detailed explanation.