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views:

318

answers:

7
+6  Q: 

Chanukah Regex

Hannuka, Chanukah, Hanukkah...Due to transliteration from another language and character set, there are many ways to spell the name of this holiday. How many legitimate spellings can you come up with?

Now, write a regular expression that will recognise all of them.

A: 

/^[ck]?hann?ukk?ah?$/i

chaos
What about in the middle of a line?
Charlie Martin
/\b[ck]?hann?ukk?ah?\b/i :)
chaos
A: 

I think the only approved spellings in English are Hanukkah and Chanukh, so it's something like

/(Ch|H)anuk?kah/

Or maybe even better

/(Chanukah|Hanukkah)/
Charlie Martin
+3  A: 

Call me a sucker for readability.

In Python:

def find_hanukkah(s):
   import re

   spellings = ['hannukah', 'channukah', 'hanukkah'] # etc...

   for m in re.finditer('|'.join(spellings), s, re.I):
      print m.group()



find_hanukkah("Hannukah Channukah, Hanukkah")
Triptych
I prefer regular expressions. This sort of thing won't scale. At some point you have to break down and just use regex!
BobbyShaftoe
Your regex will still have to encode all of the accepted spellings of channukah. My version makes it clear what is and isn't acceptable input. Also, adding one more spelling to my code is trivial, but a regex might be made completely invalid with a single additional spelling.
Triptych
+5  A: 

According to http://www.holidays.net/chanukah/spelling.htm, it can be spelled any of the following ways:

Chanuka
Chanukah
Chanukkah
Channukah
Hanukah
Hannukah
Hanukkah
Hanuka
Hanukka
Hanaka
Haneka
Hanika
Khanukkah

Here is my regex that matches all of them:

/(Ch|H|Kh)ann?[aeiu]kk?ah?/

Edit: Or this, without branches:

/[CHK]h?ann?[aeiu]kk?ah?/
yjerem
Unfortunately it also matches strings like Khannekkah.
Michael Burr
A reg exp is probably not the best solution for a spell checker.
Ates Goral
Yes, but I think in most cases, any string it matches that isn't in the list is just a misspelling of the word (if this word can be misspelled) and should be matched anyways.
yjerem
That was @Michael
yjerem
I think a regex should only match what it's meant to match.
Triptych
I took this simply as a puzzle.
Michael Burr
The site I linked to says that there is no exact English translation of the word... it only lists some common spellings. I think pretty much every word this regex matches is a valid way of spelling this word.
yjerem
Since when do false positives not invalidate a regex? I feel like I'm in the twilight zone.
Triptych
All the "false positives" are still ways you could spell the word. That list isn't a complete list of spellings. (Read my last comment)
yjerem
sorry but: http://www.google.com/search?q=Khannekkah
Triptych
I don't think you're getting the point of my last couple comments... 'Khannekkah' is a valid spelling even if no one uses it. All that matters is that it sounds close to the original Hebrew word.
yjerem
ok. I guess /[a-zA-Z]{6,9}/ works too.
Triptych
A: 

I like Triptych's answer, but i would take it one step forward... also in python:

def valid(spelling):
    import re

    regex_spelling = re.compile(r'^[cCkK]{0,1}han{1,2}uk{1,2}ah$')
    valid = regex_spelling.match(spelling)

    if valid:
        print 'Valid spelling'
    else:
        print spelling, " is not a spelling for the word"

to use it:

valid("hanukkah")
EroSan
Haha, you removed my credit?
Triptych
A: 

Something like C?hann?uk?kah? matches most of the common cases. There also a bunch of weirder spellings C?hann?uk?kah?|Han[aei]ka|Khanukkah matches almost every spelling I could think of (that had at least half a million hits on google).

A: 

luckily I understand Hebrew - חנוכה

Orentet
Looks convincing, but where are the vowels? (wink)
gbarry
Ha! got me there! :D
Orentet