By wich module I can disable some drupal system pages. For example node, taxonomy/term/*, filter/tips.
I'm not sure if there is a module that does that, but it's not too hard to write your own custom module for this. You only need to implement hook_menu_alter (and clear the cache after changing your code). You can choose to return an 'access denied' page or a '404 not found':
<?php
function MODULENAME_menu_alter(&$items) {
// This will deny access to taxonomy/term/* for all users.
$items['taxonomy/term/%']['access callback'] = FALSE;
// This will completely remove filter/tips, resulting in a 404.
unset($items['filter/tips']);
}
?>
If you want to know more about writing Drupal modules, see http://drupal.org/developing/modules.
This seems to be more of a "one time" configuration to me. So I wonder if its necessary to have an admin interface for this that you have requested in one of your comments.
If you're using apache, in the virtual host configuration of your site you can include the following directives:
<LocationMatch ^/taxonomy/term>
SetHandler server-status
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
</LocationMatch>
<LocationMatch ^/filter/tips>
SetHandler server-status
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
</LocationMatch>
This will deny access to those URLs. But you need to make sure that you don't have an URL aliased to taxonomy/term/
etc paths. Otherwise the user can access those URLs.
Check http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html#locationmatch and http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/core.html#location for some documentation