I'm not sure how to do this easily considering that the InputBox call is modal so you can't easily try to find the window handle and do a set-foreground on that window (unless you attempt to use a background job). Rather than use this VisualBasic text input box, how about a "roll your own" implementation using WPF/XAML. It is pretty easy but it does require WPF which is installed by PowerShell 2.0 if necessary.
$Xaml = @'
<Window xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
x:Name="Window"
Title="Name" Height="137" Width="444" MinHeight="137" MinWidth="100"
FocusManager.FocusedElement="{Binding ElementName=TextBox}"
ResizeMode="CanResizeWithGrip" >
<DockPanel Margin="8">
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom"
Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
<Button x:Name="OKButton" Width="60" IsDefault="True"
Margin="12,12,0,0" TabIndex="1" >_OK</Button>
<Button Width="60" IsCancel="True" Margin="12,12,0,0"
TabIndex="2" >_Close</Button>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel >
<Label x:Name="Label" Margin="-5,0,0,0" TabIndex="3">Label:</Label>
<TextBox x:Name="TextBox" TabIndex="0" />
</StackPanel>
</DockPanel>
</Window>
'@
if ([System.Threading.Thread]::CurrentThread.ApartmentState -ne 'STA')
{
throw "Script can only be run if PowerShell is started with -STA switch."
}
Add-Type -Assembly PresentationCore,PresentationFrameWork
$xmlReader = [System.Xml.XmlReader]::Create([System.IO.StringReader] $Xaml)
$form = [System.Windows.Markup.XamlReader]::Load($xmlReader)
$xmlReader.Close()
$window = $form.FindName("Window")
$window.Title = "My App Name"
$label = $form.FindName("Label")
$label.Content = "What is your name?"
$textbox = $form.FindName("TextBox")
$okButton = $form.FindName("OKButton")
$okButton.add_Click({$window.DialogResult = $true})
if ($form.ShowDialog())
{
$textbox.Text
}
This could be rather easily wrapped up into a Read-GuiText function.