I think I misunderstood your question the first time. Have you examined the edmx schema for any clues?
According to this link: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc982042.aspx
The schema for applications that
target the .NET Framework version 4 is
defined in the
Microsoft.Data.Entity.Design.Edmx_2.xsd
file. The schema for applications that
target the .NET Framework version 3.5
SP1 is defined in the
Microsoft.Data.Entity.Design.Edmx_1.xsd
file.
Those are in %VS100COMNTOOLS%\..\..\Xml\Schemas\ for VS 2010, and %VS90COMNTOOLS%\..\..\Xml\Schemas\ (the 3.5 only) for VS 2008