How should I define a Moose object subroutine after its initialization?

Question

How should I define a Moose object subroutine after its initialization?

I'm writing an object module using Moose and I plan to serialize (nstore) the created objects.

Examine the following (simplified!) example:

package MyObj 0.001;

use Moose;
use namespace::autoclean;

has 'size' => (
 is       => 'ro',
 isa      => 'Int',
 required => 1,
);

sub some_sub {
 my ($self, @more) = @_;
 if ($self->size() < 100) # do something;
 elsif (($self->size() < 500)) # do something else;
 elsif (($self->size() < 7500)) # do something else;
 # ...
}

1;

some_sub acts differently depending on size. Since size is read-only, it remains constant after the object has been initialized.

So, assuming I call some_sub zillion times, it's a pity that I have to go through all the ifs each time.

I'd better do this once after the object has been initialized, then set some_sub to be a simpler function with noifs at all.

But... how can I do that?

UPDATE

Perhaps I should add a lazy attribute of type subref that will hold a reference to the chosen subroutine. some_sub will then simply call $self->chosen_sub->(@_). What do you think?

Answer 1

Perhaps another case for MooseX::SingletonMethod! (Sorry I'm reading your questions in reverse order!).

For eg:

use 5.012;
use warnings;

package MyObj 0.001;
use MooseX::SingletonMethod;
use namespace::autoclean;

has 'size' => (
    is       => 'ro',
    isa      => 'Int',
    required => 1,
);

sub _which_sub {
    my ($self) = @_;

    if    ($self->size < 100)  { return sub{ 'A' } }
    elsif ($self->size < 500)  { return sub{ 'B' } }
    elsif ($self->size < 7500) { return sub{ 'C' } } 
    return sub { 'D' };
}


package main;

my $obj = MyObj->new( size => 200 );

$obj->add_singleton_method( some_sub => $obj->_which_sub );

say $obj->some_sub;  # => B

And it should be possible to add this single method creation from inside your class. Have a look at this blog post for some guidance: Moose Singleton Method: Now without roles!. And also a hotchpotch of posts here

/I3az/

Answer 2

Regarding your update:

use 5.012;
use warnings;

package MyObj;
use Moose;
use namespace::autoclean;

has 'size' => (
    is       => 'ro',
    isa      => 'Int',
    required => 1,
);

has 'chosen_sub' => (
   is       => 'ro',
   isa      => 'CodeRef',
   lazy     => 1,
   builder  => '_build_chosen_sub',
   init_arg => undef, # unless want option of providing anon sub at construction?
);

sub _build_chosen_sub {
    my ($self) = @_;

    if    ($self->size < 100)  { return sub{ 'A' } }
    elsif ($self->size < 500)  { return sub{ 'B' } }
    elsif ($self->size < 7500) { return sub{ 'C' } } 
    return sub { 'D' };
}

package main;
my $obj = MyObj->new( size => 200 );
say $obj->chosen_sub->();  # => B

/I3az/

Answer 3

has calculation_method => (is => 'ro', lazy_build => 1, init_arg => undef);

sub _build_calculation_method {
    my $self = shift;
    return '_calculate_small'  if $self->size < 100;
    return '_calculate_medium' if $self->size < 500;
    return '_calculate_large'  if $self->size < 7500;
    return '_calculate_enormous';
}

sub _calculate_small  { ... }
sub _calculate_medium { ... }
# etc.

sub calculate {
    my $self = shift;
    my $method = $self->calculation_method;
    return $self->$method(@_);
}

As a bonus, calculation_method is now serializable too.