You can really only do this with any accuracy on a MapView, where you can use the methods
GeoPoint fromPixels(int x,
int y)
Create a new GeoPoint from pixel coordinates relative to the top-left
of the MapView that provided this PixelConverter.
and
toPixels
android.graphics.Point toPixels(GeoPoint in,
android.graphics.Point out)
Converts the given GeoPoint to onscreen pixel coordinates, relative to
the top-left of the MapView that provided this Projection.
to transform lat/on to screen coordinates.
If it's a plain old .png the, as long as the view covers a small area (a few square miles only), you could interpolate the lat/lon at the corners to get an approximate value for the touch point. If it was a whole country, then you would have to apply a coordinate transformation to map from a flat Mercator projection to a curved surface.