I am using XOM to canonicalize some XML. But there are some strange characters prepended to the output. The core of the code is as follows:
String result;
outputstream = new ObjectOutputStream(bytestream);
Builder builder = new Builder();
Canonicalizer canonicalizer = new Canonicalizer(outputstream, Canonicalizer.EXCLUSIVE_XML_CANONICALIZATION);
nu.xom.Document input = builder.build(xml, uri);
Node node = input.getRootElement();
String xpath = "//a:head";
XPathContext context = new XPathContext("a", "http://example.com/a");
Nodes nodes = node.query(xpath, context);
if (nodes.size() > 0) {
canonicalizer.write(nodes.get(0));
outputstream.close();
result = bytestream.toString("UTF8");
}
xml contained
<a:envelope xmlns:b='http://example.com/b' xmlns:a="http://example.com/a">
<a:document>
<a:head>
<b:this>this</b:this>
<b:that>that</b:that>
<b:what />
</a:head>
<a:body>
</a:body>
</a:document>
</a:envelope>
When the result is displayed in a JTextarea, there are six unexpected characters shown before the first <
. The decimal values of the bytes in the bytestream are -84,-19,0,5,119,-36,60. (this is followed by canonical XML).
What am I doing wrong?