How to reload user profile from script file in PowerShell

Question

I want to reload my user profile from a script file. I thought that dot sourcing it from within the script file would do the trick, but it doesn't work:

# file.ps1
. $PROFILE

However, it does work if I dot source it from PowerShell's interpreter.

Why do I want to do this?

I run this script every time I update my profile and want to test it, so I'd like to avoid having to restart PowerShell to refresh the environment.

Answer 1

Why are you trying to do this?

Because it is likely to create duplicates (appends to $env:path) and problems with setting constant/readonly objects causing errors.

There was a thread on this topic recently on microsoft.public.windows.powershell.

If you are trying to reset the state of the session there is no way to do this, even using an inner scope ($host.EnterNestedPrompt()) because of the ability to set variables/aliases/... at "all scope".

Answer 2

I found this workaround:

#some-script.ps1

#restart profile (open new powershell session)
cmd.exe /c start powershell.exe -c { Set-Location $PWD } -NoExit
Stop-Process -Id $PID

A more elaborated version:

#publish.ps1
# Copy profile files to PowerShell user profile folder and restart PowerShell
# to reflect changes. Try to start from .lnk in the Start Menu or
# fallback to cmd.exe.
# We try the .lnk first because it can have environmental data attached
# to it like fonts, colors, etc.

[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Diagnostics")

$dest = Split-Path $PROFILE -Parent
Copy-Item "*.ps1" $dest -Confirm -Exclude "publish.ps1" 

# 1) Get .lnk to PowerShell
# Locale's Start Menu name?...
$SM = [System.Environment+SpecialFolder]::StartMenu
$CurrentUserStartMenuPath = $([System.Environment]::GetFolderPath($SM))
$StartMenuName = Split-Path $CurrentUserStartMenuPath -Leaf                                 

# Common Start Menu path?...
$CAD = [System.Environment+SpecialFolder]::CommonApplicationData
$allUsersPath = Split-Path $([System.Environment]::GetFolderPath($CAD)) -Parent
$AllUsersStartMenuPath = Join-Path $allUsersPath $StartMenuName

$PSLnkPath = @(Get-ChildItem $AllUsersStartMenuPath, $CurrentUserStartMenuPath `
             -Recurse -Include "Windows PowerShell.lnk")

# 2) Restart...
# Is PowerShell available in PATH?
if ( Get-Command "powershell.exe" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue ) {

    if ($PSLnkPath) {

     $pi = New-Object "System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo"
     $pi.FileName = $PSLnkPath[0]
     $pi.UseShellExecute = $true

     # See "powershell -help" for info on -Command
     $pi.Arguments = "-NoExit -Command Set-Location $PWD"

     [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($pi)
    }
    else { 

     # See "powershell -help" for info on -Command
     cmd.exe /c start powershell.exe -Command { Set-Location $PWD } -NoExit
    }
}
else {
    Write-Host -ForegroundColor RED "Powershell not available in PATH."
}

# Let's clean up after ourselves...
Stop-Process -Id $PID

Answer 3

If you want to globally refresh your profile from a script, you will have to run that script "dot-sourced".

When you run your script, all the profile script runs in a "script" scope and will not modify your "global" scope.

In order for a script to modify your global scope, it needs to be "dot-source" or preceded with a period.

. ./yourrestartscript.ps1

where you have your profile script "dot-sourced" inside of "yourrestartscript.ps1". What you are actually doing is telling "yourrestartscript" to run in the current scope and inside that script, you are telling the $profile script to run in the script's scope. Since the script's scope is the global scope, any variables set or commands in your profile will happen in the global scope.

That doesn't buy you much advantage over running

. $profile

Answer 4

This is only a refinement of the two line script in guillermooo's answer above, which did not get the new PowerShell window into the correct directory for me. I believe this is because $PWD is evaluated in the new PowerShell window's context, which is not the value we want set-location to process.

function Restart-Ps {
$cline = "`"/c start powershell.exe -noexit -c `"Set-Location '{0}'" -f $PWD.path
cmd $cline
Stop-Process -Id $PID
}

By rights it shouldn't work, as the command line it spits out is malformed, but it seems to do the job and that's good enough for me.