Reasons for why a WinForms label does not want to be transparent?

Question

Why can't I set the BackColor of a Label to Transparent? I have done it before, but now it just don't want to...

I created a new UserControl, added a progressbar and a label to it. When I set the BackColor of the label to transparent it is still gray =/ Why is this?

What I wanted was to have the label on top of the progressbar so that its text was "in" the progressbar...

Answer 1

So as the comment to my previous answer stated, Control is the default behaviour, and is what I remembered as being Transparent.

Anyway, have you tried setting the background property of your UserControl, or the container your label is in (Panel, Form, whatever?), your label should reflect that color :)

---

Old Answer: Its been a while since I did winforms programming, but as I recall labels are transparent per default? thus its only the text that gets an actual color and the bacground color mimics whatever is behind it :)

Answer 2

WinForms doesn't really support transparent controls, but you can make a transparent control yourself. See my answer here.

In your case you should probably subclass the progress bar and override the OnPaint method to draw a text on the progress bar.

Answer 3

If you want to focus on designing your windows application, I suggest you use WPF.

Making controles transparent in WPF is very easy.

<TextBox Width="200" Height="40" Opacity="0.5"/>

Answer 4

Add a new class to your project and post the code shown below. Build. Drop the new control from the top of the toolbox onto your form.

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class TransparentLabel : Label {
  public TransparentLabel() {
    this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.Opaque, true);
    this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, false);
  }
  protected override CreateParams CreateParams {
    get {
      CreateParams parms = base.CreateParams;
      parms.ExStyle |= 0x20;  // Turn on WS_EX_TRANSPARENT
      return parms;
    }
  }
}

Answer 5

Your label looked like a good solution --- I'm putting it in front of a PictureBox containing a "splash" image. It looks good in the designer but at runtime the text is not visible. Even if I don't change the text or the graphic the label appears blank at runtime. Any ideas?? Thanks! -Jim

Answer 6

It is possible to do exactly what you want to achieve. It just takes a little time to play with controls. It is possible to create a Label control with transparent background, and place it on top of Progressbar control.

Check my answer to another SO question.

Answer 7

as to an explanation for your problem, windows doesn't do transparency for background controls like you'd expect-i'm guessing the gray background is actually the form's surface. whatever controls are drawn between the form surface and your label are ignored.

Answer 8

Select BackColor, go the Web tab, and select Transparent. Generates the following.

        this.label1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent;

Answer 9

Here is a transparent control I wrote a while ago which displays rotated text. Most of the code comes from here, though IIRC I had to make a few tweaks to get it to work.

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Text;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace MyNamespace
{
    public partial class RotatedText : UserControl
    {
        private readonly Timer _invalidationTimer;
        private const int WS_EX_TRANSPARENT = 0x00000020;

        public RotatedText()
        {
            this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor, true);
            InitializeComponent();

            _invalidationTimer = new Timer {Interval = 500, Enabled = true};
            _invalidationTimer.Tick += TickHandler;
        }

        [Browsable(true)]
        [DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
        [Category("Appearance")]
        [Description("Text which appears in control")]
        public string Text { get; set; }

        #region Transparent background
        protected override CreateParams CreateParams
        {
            get
            {
                CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
                cp.ExStyle |= WS_EX_TRANSPARENT;
                return cp;
            }
        }

        private void TickHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            InvalidateEx();
        }

        private void InvalidateEx()
        {
            if (Parent != null)
                Parent.Invalidate(Bounds, false);
            else
                Invalidate();
        }

        protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            //Intentionally do nothing - stops background from drawing
            //base.OnPaintBackground(e);
        } 
        #endregion

        //Rotate text and draw
        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            double angleRadians = Math.Atan2(Height, Width);
            float angleDegrees = -1*(float) (angleRadians*180/Math.PI);
            angleDegrees *= 0.9f;
            e.Graphics.RotateTransform(angleDegrees, MatrixOrder.Append);
            e.Graphics.TranslateTransform(20, Height - 75, MatrixOrder.Append);
            e.Graphics.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAliasGridFit;
            Font font = new Font("Ariel", 50);
            e.Graphics.DrawString(Text, font, Brushes.Gray, 1, 2); //Shadow
            e.Graphics.DrawString(Text, font, Brushes.Red, 0, 0);
        }
    }
}