asp.net mvc uploaded image size

Question

How can I check the size of an image a user is uploading? Client side first with server side double check would be the best solution.

Answer 1

What you describe is the ultimate battle to get more information of the HttpFileUpload in HTML 2.0 specs, as that the is HTML spec you are referencing for a Form POST. Unfortunately, HttpFileUpload does not allow you to get this - not even in Javascript. It's a very common problem.

Two solutions:

• The normal solution is to change your web.config and modify the http runtime (how long to allow an upload, like 30 minutes for a big file) and the http filesize to increase the limit (default is 4 MB). This applies to Ruby/php, ASP.NET, and ASP.NET MVC - it applies to all languages as it is the HTML 2.0 spec that limits the HttpFileUpload data you can obtain on a form POST. This will allow the user to upload the entire file; and then, you would process the restrictions on your side in server code. Not the best solution; but, it is the only solution unless you use a 3rd part.

• Use a 3rd party "file monitor" plugin.

One of the easiest I've seen is RadControls by Telerik. What these controls do us they install an HttpModule, HttpHandler, and special javascript. There are several 3rd parties out there that does does, but basically this is how it works:

• Javascript captures the HttpFileUpload submission, and re-routes the form POST to a special handler (/RadControlsUploadHandler.asmx for example).
• The RadControlsUploadHandler updates a static variable of the actual bytes uploaded in realtime.
• Then the Javascript loads a "Progress Bar" popup that constant hits the RadControlsUploadHandler.asmx for a "Status" update. This status update executes the HttpModule that reads the static variable data that is in process of the original Form post to the same handler.
• Then, the module returns JSON data back through the "Progress Bar" ajax call, giving the status of the amount of bytes upload, the bandwidth estimated etc.

Here's a demo of Telerik's Progress Bar upload:

http://demos.telerik.com/aspnet-ajax/upload/examples/customprogress/defaultcs.aspx

Personally, I don't like not knowing how they are locking the thread for these uploads - as I have scalability concerns when using these 3rd party tools under high use. But, for Joe Bloe's blog, they are great tools for.

Problem w/ASP.NET MVC

The problem with these 3rd party tools is that they only work under ASP.NET WebForms - the standard ASP.NET. ASP.NET MVC removes the entire ASP.NET WebForms concept - therefore, rendering these controls useless.

Humm, perhaps there's a new project for someone to write. :)

Answer 2

Finding the size on the client without an applet or ActiveX control that allows the user to access the file system won't be possible. For security reasons, the browser restricts access to the file system. On the server side, the uploaded file should have a content length associated with it that you can check.