Keyboard for programmers

Question

I'm trying to improve my working environment and I'm still searching for that perfect keyboard that practically types bug-free code all by itself. At the moment I'm using a Logitech Wave for my Windows need and an Apple Wireless Keyboard (the one without a numeric keypad) when doing OS X stuff. I'm quite happy with the Logitech Wave but I would prefer one without all the extra multimedia buttons.

What I like most about the Apple Wireless Keyboard is that it is very similar to the Macbook's keyboard which for me makes it easier to write code when on my Macbook.

What kind of keyboard would you recommend for going all out writing code until your fingers bleed?

I have remapped the Caps Lock key to Ctrl which after a while feels really good, until I have to sit at another computer or when someone at work is going to show me something on my computer. Are there other little keyboard tricks that you use to get a little bit more productive? I have looked into switching to Dvorak but I have decided it's not for me.

Answer 1

Robert Höglund writes:

I'm trying to improve my working environment

Then the #1 thing that you should be concerned about is ergonomics, not the fastest or least error prone keyboard that will also accomodate finger bleeding sessions! RSI is serious business.

The Good Keyboard

Answer 2

I got one of Apple's the new aluminum keyboards with my iMac and found it so easy to type code with I bought 2 more: One for work and one for my gaming computer. The only downside is that Windows kind of screws up some of the keys (eg, I can't get 'insert' to work at all, but who uses that?)... It's totally worth it, though.

In short, stick with what you have.

Answer 3

It's nothing special, but I love my Logitech G15.

It has

• LED lights under every key
• programmable LCD display
• 18 programmable macro keys

Your language/IDE of choice is probably a bigger factor in easily writing code than your keyboard. You should be spending more time thinking than typing.

Answer 4

I have never loved a keyboard like I have loved my diNovo. I promptly discarded the bundled mouse, but the keyboard is nearly perfect.

I haven't tried the newer diNovo Edge yet, but it looks even better (and avoids wasting money on the clunky wireless mouse).

Answer 5

I've used the Microsoft Natural-series keyboards, and those are quite good if you're big on the ergonomics. Duncan has a link to the current 4000 model.

Personally, I have a huge soft spot for buckling-spring keyboards like the original IBM Model M or (if you have an Apple background) the Apple Extended Keyboard I/II; there's a tremendous amount of tactile feel you miss out on with newer keyboards, and personally, I feel it really helps with my typing.

If you like those, you'll love the Unicomp Customizer series - I prefer the 104 since I work on a Mac and I need the Windows keys to act as Command keys, but they also have a 101-style if you prefer your keyboards without the new-style Microsoft keys.

It might take some experimentation, but it's well worth it if you can get a keyboard that you can type on for hours without feeling any fatigue.

Answer 6

I like the Microsoft Natural keyboards too -- splitting the keyboard down the middle may seem awkward at first, but once you get used to it, it just feels more... "natural".

But if your goal is to "type bug-free code all by itself" then your IDE may have a much bigger impact on productivity. Choose an IDE that has excellent code completion and refactoring tools. If you're already locked into an IDE, then learn more of its features so you can squeeze more "juice" of it.

After all, why do the heavy lifting yourself when you have an IDE power tool? You shouldn't have to write any more template methods or manually code refactoring tasks that can be determined programmatically.

(Personally, I'm using IntelliJ IDEA right now. I really like its slick code completion and powerful refactoring capabilities.)

Answer 7

I haven't found the best keyboard but I'm throwing a 'down vote' at the Logitech 'diNovo' bluetooth keyboard and media-pad.

The keyboard (not media pad) feels really nice with laptop-ish keys but the media-pad is a joke. If unused for approx 15 minutes it disconnects itself (I'm assuming to save batteries) but does not give any indication of it's 'disconnected' status so when you go to type some numbers with it there is a lag of a few seconds before they show up onscreen while it re-connects. As a result, the numbers will appear halfway through the next word you are typing. Very disconcerting to say the least.

Hope this save someone from 'number lag hell'. Cheers, David H Aust

Answer 8

I've been using MS Natural keyboards for ages: Impressive.

The feel is very natural (no pun intented) to me and I've adopted it everywhere I worked (Usually by bringing my own keyboard instead of the Dell Generic Keyboard). There are some other keyboard that are equally interesting, but once you've found what you like most, why bother to change?

My advice is to get to your nearest computer store and try everything they have on display and choose one. Or you can believe me right away and order a MS Natural lol...

PS: I have no affiliation with Microsoft... Just happen to like that particular keyboard.

Answer 9

The best keyboard is the one you are most used to. Learn to touch type and practice at that will help productivity. Dvorak is supposed to be good for speed, but there is a learning curve to that.

Learning the ins and outs of your editor will bring you most productivity. A guru in VI will out code a muppet in Visual Studio.

Answer 10

I've been through approximately 15 keyboards in the last 6 years, at home, at university and at work.

So far, my favourites have been some properly old school keyboards that we had lying around at uni, which were made by a company called "Ergotronics", I believe (they were pretty much unbranded). These keyboards were quite heavily sloped toward you (I tend to use a high wrist rest, so my hand is pretty much flat), and the keys were very "clacky", giving great quality tactile feedback. Unfortunately, I have been unable to find these keyboards (or anything like them) for sale anywhere since I killed my last one.

I'm now onto a Dell SK-8115 (as featured on Coding Horror here). So far, this keyboard has been with me a year, and is only really starting to show signs of wear now. It's got a great minimal footprint, having about a 2mm border outside the keys, and I love the oversized space bar. The only mod I made to it was to remove the caps lock -- the few times I need to write in all caps, I can cope with holding shift.

Personally, my ideal would be something along the lines of the Happy Hacker keyboards mentioned above, since I found (through much experimentation) that the major cause of RSI-related issues for me was having to reach an extra 4 inches across a numpad and cursor key group. To get around this (and to give my right wrist a break), I switched to mousing "goofy" a while back.

Answer 11

If you like the feel of typing on a laptop keyboard, I found a great external keyboard that has that awesome "scissor-key" feel. I can't recommend it highly enough. About $33 with shipping from NewEgg:

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16823110007

Answer 12

The MS Natural Ergonomic 4000 has been the best keyboard I've used, hands down (pun somewhat intended). Logitech makes keyboards with similar layouts, but the NEK4k is unique in that it doesn't feel crowded, and all the keys are easy to type with.

Answer 13

Rufo Sanchez wrote:

Personally, I have a huge soft spot for buckling-spring keyboards like the original IBM Model M

I love the old IBM Model M keyboard. It's a classic. I've bought never-been-used 15-year-old Model M keyboards before.

A caveat: vintage IBM ps/2 keyboards aparently pull more current compared to modern keyboards and the vast majority of commonly available ps2 to USB adapters do not work with them. To get an old PS/2 one to work on new USB-only motherboards, you'll need a USB converter.

Answer 14

I think I might like to try the Das Keyboard.

John Downey wrote:

I recently acquired a Das Keyboard ... and I love the way the keys throw as I type.

Does the Das Keyboard really feel and sound like a model M?

Das Keyboard specifications:

Das Keyboard compares to the legendary IBM model M. Its best-in-class mechanical gold-plated key switches provide a tactile and audio click that makes typing pure joy.

Answer 15

I've got the old Das Keyboard with blank keys - it takes a bit of getting used but after a while you just don't look at the keyboard any more. The only time it causes a problem is if, say, you have to try typing in a password with one hand while holding a phone in the other.

The clicking keys feel nice but are quite noisy - they might annoy your colleagues. The keyboard itself is quite big and seems like it should last a long time.

Answer 16

@Vincent Robert (answer)

It seemed like my typing wasn't as fast as my thinking. It should of course be ...(the one without a numeric keypad)... Post updated, thanks.

Answer 17

My favorite keyboard is the Kinesis Contoured:

which was revamped into the Advantage:

and Advantage Pro:

I love the way the keys are stacked vertically instead of at an angle, and the way both thumbs are fully utilized.

The price tag is a bit scary, but it's well worth $300. (I'd recommend getting the black case, though. It's really easy to tell when the white case is getting dirty.)

Answer 18

If you don't want a keyboard that is completely split (I found it hard to go back and forth between split and normal keyboards) I would recommend the Microsoft Comfort Curve 2000. It has a slightly more ergonomic layout without completely separating the keys. My favorite part about this keyboard is that the keys are halfway between the height/travel of a laptop keyboard and a traditional computer keyboard making typing require less effort. It is also a lot cheaper than the Microsoft Natural Ergonomic keyboard.

Answer 19

If you like natural keyboards, Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 is definitely the way to go. I've got one at home and at work. The one thing i dislike about the keyboard is the lack of next/previous track. I workaround by by global keys in (winamp).

Answer 20

If you like natural keyboards then the Microsoft Natural Ergonomic 4000 is definitely the way to go. I've got one at home and at work. The only thing I dislike about the keyboard is the lack of next/previous track buttons. Thank you Winamp global keys.

Answer 21

I got the Razer Turantula for Christmas and have been very happy with it. It has a good selection of media buttons and 10 customizable buttons that can be programmed however you like. The keys feel very smooth as well, so I think it's a good keyboard all around.

Answer 22

I've always gone for ergo keyboards. The microsoft natural 4000 seems best bang for the buck with a few nice built in keys (Calculator is oddly wonderful).

Answer 23

I bought one of the Logitech Newtouch keyboards not so long ago and so far I'm pretty happy with it. It's a nice no nonsense keyboard with no extra multimedia keys which keeps it nice and compact.

One thing to be aware of is the orientation of the Home/Insert/Delete/Page up/Down bar of keys. It's 2x3 not 3x2 so if you're not used to that it can take some getting used to

Answer 24

Another vote for DAS Keyboard. Although it makes typing passwords quite difficult and I forget where numerical operators on the num pad are at times. The 'throw' of the keystrokes really is the best part. Also, it's great to watch other people sit down at my computer and have no idea what to do with a blanked out keyboard. Unfortunately, the DAS Keyboard has doubled in price since when I originally purchased mine.

Answer 25

I find the biggest impact is when I have the same keyboard available at home and at work. There are few things that are as frustrating as having to re-train your brain and fingers from one environment to the next because you keep missing the Shift key...

I am currently using the Logitech Wave keyboard at both locations. I was using the Microsoft Comfort Curve 2000, but I kept having problems with the bottom rows of keys always breaking after a month or so of solid programming.

Answer 26

A caveat: vintage IBM ps/2 keyboards aparently pull more current compared to modern keyboards and the vast majority of commonly available ps2 to USB adapters do not work with them. To get an old PS/2 one to work on new USB-only motherboards, you'll need a USB converter.

I actually didn't have any problems with a cheap $10 adapter I picked up at Staples - I think it was a Belkin. (It did get a little funky on occasion when I switched my KVM switch, but it always came back if I unplugged/replugged the cable.

Regardless, the Model Ms are great - the only reason I moved up to the Unicomp was because a Mac keyboard without Command keys is akin to cutting off your thumbs. :-)

Answer 27

I am actually quite the fan of the very simplistic, plain, jane keyboard. When I first got on with my new tower I looked at it and laughed but I find it to be a joy to type on, everything is where it belongs and its not this large chunk of plastic.

Dell USB Keyboard

Answer 28

I really like the new Mac keyboard. In the past I've used the one true keyboard, Logitech G15, Microsoft Natural keyboard and many others.

I also started to like the mighty mouse, so you should probably not listen to me - after switching to Mac I probably went soft in the head a little bit.

Answer 29

I'm going to agree with Bill. I love my Kinesis Advantage Pro USB keyboard. While a bit pricey, it's helped my wrists and forearms, which were really getting bad. I'm also pretty rough on keyboards (like "Hulk Smash!" rough), and it's held up quite nice.

A caveat: It took me a few days of constant use to get comfortable with the contoured design and the foot pedal. Those first few days were less productive.

Answer 30

Answer 31

The Happy Hacking keyboard:

Answer 32

I've got a DAS Keyboard and an old IBM (not the really old M, slightly newer but still very tactile) The DAS is much louder than the IBM and the keys aren't quite as heavy on the DAS. That being said, I much prefer typing on DAS, it seems to me that I can get going faster than I can actually type on the DAS, so I guess I need to increase my skill.

That being said I use a crappy Gateway keyboard at work and it treats me ok. One of these days I'll get around to replacing it, but for the time being it gets the job done with out putting me in pain. I steering away from the DAS because it's so noisy I think it might offend my co-workers.

I did have an MX5000 but I found the keys too mushy and every once in a while it would lag behind what I was typing by almost a full second. I think it had something to do with the Bluetooth stack but still, unacceptable.

Answer 33

I also have the Kinesis Countoured Advantage. I've only had it for 3 days though, so my reactions could be premature.

My number one complaint for programming is the placement of the [{]} keys. They are really far down from your pinkie and ring finger, a little to far for my taste.

The biggest pro (other than amazing ergonomics) is the on board memory. I use dvorak with a couple customizations. In linux with other keyboards I have to set my X keyboard, use xmodmap for the customizations, and then set up extra keyboards to rotate between in case a co-worker or someone else needs to type on my computer. With the kinesis, it switches itself to dvorak, and my special customizations are all programmed into the keyboard itself. This makes it easier to reboot into windows and have all my customizations, etc.

Answer 34

I use the Microsoft Wireless Natural multimedia keyboard and Wireless intellimouse 2.0... been using for well over 3 years -- typing is generally bug free.. mouse is acceptably accurate and responsive. I simply cannot ever see using a standard non-ergonomic keyboard for work --

On tactile feedback - i agree the old clicky IBM keyboards were the most enjoyable to use - but i find I have found the softer, but still clickly action on the MS keyboard very comforatable.

Answer 35

Although I am far more picky about my mouse than my keyboard, I use either my IBM model M or my slightly newer AT clicky keyboard from my 386 (branding say "LASER"). Although its not the tank the IBM is, I think I prefer the tactile feedback on the generic. At home I usually use my Saitek Eclipse II, mainly for its looks, but it feels pretty nice too.

Answer 36

I really like my Logictech Wave:

http://www.logitech.com/index.cfm/keyboards/keyboard/devices/3071&cl=us,en

Answer 37

I just bought a dasKeyboard (unfortunately with printed keys, oh well), and I love it.

I liked the IBM Model M keyboards, but hands down my favorite keyboard of all time was the one that shipped with NeXTStations.

The dasKeyboard actually reminds me more of the NeXTstation keyboard than the Model M. It's very nice to type on, and is heavy enough to stay in one spot on the desk when furiously typing.

Answer 38

When I read here I think it looks more that people that buy some expensive keyboard takes the effort to learn It thoroughly.

Why not learn a common keyboard thoroughly and then be efficient no matter where one has to use a keyboard, than being very non-efficient away from the "golden keyboard".

Link 1

Link 2

Answer 39

Hi,

I especially like Keyboards that behave like Laptop keyboards in that they're silent and the keys offer only the slightest bit of resistance and go down only a few millimeters. I also found that for me, it's very important that the individual keys feel very "sharp" and responsive when they are pressed.

If you're like me, you'll probably like one of these keyboards:

• the BenQ X-Touch series of keyboards, which are quite cheap, and still awesome to type on.
• Some Logitech keyboards have these keys as well, but you'll have to look for yourself which ones.
• The Apple Aluminum Keyboard. On a Mac, it's perfect. On a Windows or Linux PC however, you might find it annoying that the "Alt" and "Windows"-keys are swapped. If you can live with that, it's awesome.

So these are my suggestions. If you want to try this kind of keyboard without spending too much money, consider getting an X-Touch.

bye Winsmith

Answer 40

I like the Cherry eVolution.!The haptic is very good (like a Notebook keyboard). I don't know if this is available in the US.

Cherry eVolution

Answer 41

This is slightly OT, but have you considered replacing your mouse? I've got an MS Ergonomic 4000 keyboard, and that helped to reduce my wrist pain, but it only fully left once I started using a Logitech Trackman.

Answer 42

I'm with Girai -- I'm a huge fan of my Enermax Aurora, it's by far the best keyboard I've ever owned. It doesn't come with whizzbang features and an excessive amount of extra multimedia buttons, it's a great keyboard for development. I have talked about it a little bit on my blog (sorry for the shameless plug). Features include:

• Brushed aluminium keyboard -- quality build.
• Quiet keys - doesn't keep the family awake while I'm hacking away during the night.
• Standard layout (underestimated feature imho :)).
• Built-in USB 2.0 hub and sound ports for headset.
• Very nice feel, keys are very comforable.
• Tactile response.
• Corded -- wireless keyboards are pointless for dev (imho).

If I was to have one gripe it'd be with the size of the delete key. It feels a little small at first, but you do get used to it. It's a seriously nice keyboard, I'd recommend it to anyone.

Cheers!

Answer 43

I had an old IBM M keyboard which had a wonderful action and it was a sad day when it died. My current keyboard is an 82 key Deck. Nice action, really solidly built and glows blue - what more could you want?

http://www.deckkeyboards.com/catalog/product_deck_ice.php?cPath=0_21&products_id=30

Answer 44

My vote is for the MS Natural Keyboard 4000. If you spend a large part of your day typing and you want to avoid the repetitive stress injuries that go with it an ergonomic keyboard is a must.

My one complaint on this keyboard is the placement of the function lock key where one would usually reach for F12. As part of my job I still do some RPG and other work on the AS/400(iSeries) and when you log in via the 5250 emulator the function keys are a critical part of getting around. I often find myself wondering why nothing works only to notice that I must have hit the function lock.

Other than that I have no real gripes. In fact I have one at home as well.

Answer 45

I tried the Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 for a few weeks with the bracket that tilts the keyboard away from you. The keyboard angle seemed quite good but I didn't like the "ergonomic" split design. I'm a heavy keyboard user and I use hot keys when ever possible, in fact I even use them when it is not possible by implementing them in AutoHotKey, and I found the split keyboard made some shortcuts nearly impossible to type.

So I stick with the Dell Enhanced USB Multimedia keyboard as pictured in &nbsp's answer, though I never use the "media" buttons.

Answer 46

nothing special?? The g15 is amazing or at least to me it is.

I got it when i graduated high school mainly for gaming but then when I got to college and started programming late at night for class/homework the LED keys helped immensely since I don't have perfect typing skills (I always place my hands in the wrong spot and end up a key to far right or left).

The LCD display is very helpful to and a fun thing to mess around with when you have nothing else to do. Although I still haven't found time to play around with writing any plug-ins for it.

Answer 47

I use the Logitech G15 and absolutely LOVE it. But I'd have to say that the important thing is not so much which keyboard but picking one and sticking with it everywhere. There is a certain amount of mental overhead when the keys on one PC are different from another PC.

I am a huge fan of the older style Ins Home PgUp / Del End PgDn horizontal setup than the newer vertical layout with the double-tall delete key. Switching between the two has disastrous effects on my productivity.

The worst situation would be having two different keyboards, one with the double-wide Enter key and the other with the obtuse elbow Enter key which occupies the same real-estate as the / key on double-wide version.

The G15 has two different versions. There is the older model with 18 "G" keys and a newer one with just 6. Personally, it doesn't matter. I don't even use them. But they are there if you want to hotkey macros and such.

Answer 48

I have been using the Microsoft Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 for ~2 years and using Microsoft natural keyboards for as long as they have been around. IMO they are the best overall keyboard I have ever used. I can type for hours on it without feeling discomfort and that's what really matters isn't it?

The only downside of this keyboard is the mechanics of the keys. It is not bad by any stretch of the imagination, just it could be better. Closer to higher end keyboards such as the DAS or diNovo Edge

Answer 49

Another vote for the Apple Aluminum Keyboard. It's quiet and good-looking and I like that kind of keys (moving with very little resistance and just some millimeters). However, it's not everybody's taste - two people in our company ditched them, one for an Apple Wireless w/ numpad (the older model, looks like this), the other for a Logitech Cordless Mac desktop.

I used a Logitech Wave before, which was quite nice in the beginning, but after just 9 months some keys are moving like they are half stuck (arrows were the worst).

In regard to layouts, if you have ever had to code with some non-US layout (like german, swedish, or in my case, estonian, where you have to press alt/option for []{} ) you will find that the US layout is actually quite nice. ;)

Answer 50

You gotta try my Logitech Wave

either corded or cordless. It's really great.

Answer 51

I also use the Microsoft Ergonomic 4000, I used to get bad Carpel Tunnel Syndrome in my right hand, and this has almost disappeared since starting to use a split MS keyboard back when the original Natural keyboard came out.

The 4000 is a big improvement over the first natural keyboard, I love the soft wrist pads, and the extra function buttons at the top come in handy too.

Answer 52

I have to agree with the MS Natural Ergonomic 4000. I was looking to replace my only MS Natural about the same time as Jeff put up his post about it, I tried it at home and about a week later I bought one for work. Best keyboard ever!!!

Answer 53

I also like the new apple keyboard and really is a space saver on my tiny desk at work. It also has two usb connectors, so the tiny cord on the mighty mouse connects nicely. I also liked the previous version of the mac keyboard but the keys on the new one are much softer when typing. Its only $49 (was $59 i believe) from apple, http://store.apple.com/us/product/MB110LL/A

But the new keyboard comes with any new mac :)

Answer 54

I use the Microsoft Comfort Curve 2000, which is a great keyboard for that price (20$).

Answer 55

At work we use the Focus Electronic 12 key programmable keyboard with a built in calculator. That's actually really handy sometimes. But seriously, what is a the computer for if you've got a calculator on your keyboard?

After reading some blog post, I realized how awesome my IBM Model M must have been so I dug it out of my parent's attic and have been using it ever since.

The one really good thing about the Clickiness is that everyone knows you're working, technically making it the more useful in the long run than any programmable soft-touch Logitech whoozit.

---

If you haven't raided your high-school dumpster or college swapshop then http://www.clickykeyboards.com/ is for you.

Answer 56

Just about any keyboard will work for me as long as the Arrow keys and Insert/Delete, Home/End, PageUp/PageDown arrangement is like @Paul's screen shot. I can't stand the large delete key on some of the newer keyboards.

Answer 57

As someone who prefers a minimalistic, simple keyboard I find it interesting that the Microsoft Natural has been voted so high here. I prefer the Dell model Ķėvin posted. I have the USB version at work and the wireless bluetooth version at home. Both are excellent for programming and extensive writing.

Answer 58

The new mac keyboard is really good, and this is coming from some one who originally thought that it would be horrible.

Answer 59

@ Maudite:

I'm a little sceptical about custom keyboards. If I get too accustomed to a keyboard with a different layout, I'll have trouble coding properly with a normal keyboard. All that muscle memory learnt is going to cause me to hit the wrong key, probably slowing things down.

I'll probably not go for a custom layout keyboard because of this reason. Unless of course, I take the custom keyboard with me wherever I go. Now that'll burnish my nerd image!

Answer 60

I just got a Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 at work. I really like it. It took a while to get used to the ergonomic design. I especially like the short cut buttons (calculator!!!).

Answer 61

Dell clicky.

Wish they still made 'em.

Answer 62

Where did you get that ? I didn't even know that it existed.

Apple Wireless Keyboard with Numeric Keypads existed in their previous incarnations. The new "flat" Apple Keyboards are available in two flavors:

1) Full Keyboard with num keyboard + 2 usb2.0 ports (one on each side).

2) Bluetooth Keyboards: No Numeric Keypad, no extra USB ports. The layout is like the MacBooks. (You have to use a FN key to use Fx functions under OS X, else you get some OSX fancy things, like Expose, Dashboard, etc).

I have a BT Apple Key (white) and I don't like the feel. I threw it after I started playing with the new flat ones. Not the best keyboard, but definitely better than the old model.

The problem with the Apple Keyboard (white versions) is that some keyboards block, and since it is transparent, dirt can be easily seen and it is sometimes impossible to remove.

Answer 63

At work I use a Goldtouch split keyboard, purchased with my own funds:

I used this keyboard as an intern and really loved it. I bought a brand new one, but the action sucked (the keys would never snap back and would trigger multiple times for single key presses) and they redesigned it by moving keys directly to the right of the backspace key (ouch). I sent it back and bought a used one on eBay. YMMV.

At home I use and love my MacBook Pro's laptop keyboard. I would probably get a wireless aluminum Mac keyboard for any Mac/desktop situation. On a related note, I think the thumb-positioned Mac shortcut modifier key (command or "apple" key on the Mac) is much better ergonomically for common ZXCV commands than using Ctrl with the pinky on Windows/Linux. What do others think?

BTW I have an old (working) Model M exactly like DanV's above, from back in the day. Would I be remiss if I did not sell it on eBay to put it back into circulation? (instead of e-wasting it?) I used to love it but it is pretty loud and it wasn't the best for my wrists...

Answer 64

Das Keyboard, of course!

Answer 65

I guess I'm the anti-ergonomic guy, but I've tried and TRIED to use those "natural" keyboards. I have mild CTS, and these 'boards actually make it MUCH worse.

Answer 66

I've got a lovely old PS2 Honeywell - lovely long keytravel, not too noisy.

In need of a new USB keyboard, I tried the Matias Tactile Pro 2; whilst the key action is fantastic (and delightfully clunky and loud), it suffers from certain key chords dropping subsequent keys. So I settled on a Saitek Eclipse II - a lot shorter travel, a lot quieter, but it glows ;)

Answer 67

An unfortunate thing about these keyboards pictured here is that none of them has a "proper" big "L" enter key. Some of them have the big enter keys but they are upside down and make the square bracket keys be on two lines rather than next to each other.

The big L enter key is a necessity, as it's a nice big target that you can easily hit. As I've got a more "standard" keyboard at work and many times I hit both the enter key and the slash/bar key at the same time.

I wish they made more of those big L enter keyboards again.

Answer 68

My three favorites:

• ORIGINAL Microsoft Natural Keyboard
• MacBook Pro Keyboard
• Das Keyboard

I'm most efficient with the Natural Keyboard. However, I had to use my ThinkPad's keyboard for the first time in a few months and I'm really surprised how much faster I am on the MacBook's keyboard now. I think once you get used to the chording motions with Fn, you can move real fast with it. Also, I love the backlit keys - gorgeous. Das Keyboard for the cool factor - but it's very noisy.

Answer 69

Definitely the IBM Model M. I'm currently using one from 1989. I've not done any typing tests comparing keyboards, but it seems that I type more accurately and faster using the Model M. Plus, it is just cool hearing the keys click!

Answer 70

I love my MS Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000. The only problem is it doesn't fit in the keyboard drawer at my dorm with the base on it.

Answer 71

I love my IBM Model M, but my fellow cubefarm coworkers couldn't stand it because it was so loud.

Answer 72

Until recently I use a flat logitech keyboard. Now I use the new Apple wifi keyboard. It is just so small and I never ever use the numeric pad since I quit doing ascii chars in my ms-dos programs.

The Apple wifi keyboard is just so small and light and feels nice to the touch. Somehow I am really liking this keyboard

Answer 73

I also like the logitech G15. This is for several reasons:

1) it's a wired keyboard. Wireless keyboards can drop keypresses if your CPU gets heavily loaded (like during a big compile).

2) The built-in macro system is great- it's keyboard based instead of software based, so it pretty much works everywhere (i have one for the windows box and one for the linux box)

3) The key action is pretty good. It isn't an old-school clickety clack, but it has pretty good travel and feels crisp, not mushy.

Generally, I've found that gaming keyboards are a pretty good way to go in terms of coding keyboards- very functional and usually quite customizable. The same goes with mice- I find that gaming mice with their fifty different buttons is a great way to go for me.

Answer 74

Another vote for the Logitech G15 from me. Add in the MX Revolution mouse and you have pretty much the ultimate combination.

Answer 75

I know everyone loves the dasKeyboard, and the IBM, so I looked all around and found a USB Keyboard made with buckle-spring tech, with actual letters on the keys. I have one of these babies and I love it. Noise and All.

http://pckeyboards.stores.yahoo.net/customizer.html

I love the throw. It's heavy and has a lovely place for your pencils.

Answer 76

Here's another vote for the Model M. Got two off eBay...they both have "Property of Ford Motor Company" stickers on them!

Answer 77

second @mike's comfort curve keyboard. I use them both at work and at home.

• low-profile
• good typing responsiveness feels very natural and unobtrusive
• curve design to lessen RSI

It's the fastest and the least-RSI keyboard I would type with. The low-profile is a big factor, don't underestimate low-profile keyboards and they did an awesome job with the spring underneath them, positioning your hand and body right, you could type uber-fast on it. plus it has a curvy anti-RSI style design too.

The wireless version of the MS Desktop 3000 's keyboard seems to be better than the wired version though, from my experience using both.

But I'd recommend it to anyone looking for a good keyboard without any doubt!

I love it!

Answer 78

Has anyone tried the Virtual Keyboard? I'm curious as to how well it works, as well as to how it influences productivity...although curious onlookers might bother you as you use it. :)

Answer 79

I use an Avant Stellar from Creative Vision Technologies. It has the individual spring action on each key, which is a big plus. I was getting severe pain in my finger bones after a few hours of coding with a normal membrane-type keyboard. Also, the keyboard is fully programmable, and comes with extra keycaps. (I keep mine in a "Unix" layout with the control key on the home row.) Finally, the keyboard is weighted with a solid metal bottom, which helps keep it in one place on a desk.

The only downside with this keyboard is the amount of noise it generates, especially when touch typing. You might as well be using a typewriter. The keyboard is also larger than normal which can be an issue in tight quarters or when using with a keyboard drawer.

Answer 80

I use an Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 too, It's magic for my arms! :)

Answer 81

Using the wireless Apple keyboard here as well and i like it a lot. Mostly because of it's small footprint which allows me to point my shoulders inwards instead of outwards, creating a better ergonomy. I tried out a typematrix keyboard a while back. I did love the feel and footprint, but the change in key positioning made me all confused. At the time i didn't have time to spend learning a new keyboard layout, so i put on to the side, and i still haven't gone back to it.

Answer 82

I love the Microsoft Wireless Laser Desktop 6000 v2. It has has a reverse slope. Therefor your wrist isn't having to bend up to type. Typing on it feels more like typing on a laptop. Quite and soft. Only problem is they don't show it on their site anymore.

Answer 83

I vote for the Dvorax TypeMatrix Keyboard!

Not only it is small, reducing the gesture to reach the mouse, when necessary, but it's design is also made to reduce finger's movement while typing. Aligning keys vertically is really a simple but brilliant idea, it ease reaching upper keys comparing to other keyboards.

And of course, the Dvorak layout is also a great improvment comparing to the old timer qwerty (or any other "designed for typewriter layout").

Answer 84

I have some problems in my right elbow and wrist, from playing too many nights of Diablo 2. It can be quite irritating and I'd advise anybody not to take the matter lightly, and take precautions while you still can.

I tried the alphagrip (http://www.alphagrips.com/) but it hasn't convinced me yet. I experimented with voice recognition with mixed results. The next thing I want to try is maybe use movement recognition with a webcam for frequent gestures. I think the most important thing is:

1. Variety - I learned to use the mouse with my left hand. I have one on each side of my desk. Also have a trackball.
2. Take frequent breaks - stretch your limbs, flex your fingers, relax your eyes, take 5 mins every hour. It's not just good for your fingers. An excersize reminder helps, here's a free one for google desktop: http://desktop.google.com/plugins/i/rsireminder.html?hl=en

An interesting read on RSI with some links: http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/04/avoiding-rsi.html

Oh and right now, I 'm using a Microsoft Ergonomic, and it definetly does help. After 5-10 minutes on a regular or laptop keyboard, I feel the strain already, while with my Ergonomic I'm quite fine.

Answer 85

Microsoft Natural Elite. Has the size of normal keyboard (not as wide as Microsoft Natural or Microsoft Ergonomic) so my mouse can sit close to keyboard -- minimises hand movement!

Answer 86

The Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 is my current keyboard at home and I really do enjoy it. I had a Logitech diNovo for about a year before the mouse died and couldn't be recharged so I got a new system where this one has so far been pretty good. I like being able to move the keyboard around without worrying about a cable at home which is nice. At work I have a Dell keyboard and mouse which seems to be typical at the moment. Where I used to work they had a lot of Kensington keyboards that worked pretty good. I do prefer a Microsoft Natural keyboard if I can get one.

Answer 87

Using Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000 on my Mac, works great! If you use a Mac, don't forget to install and configure the driver for this keyboard. In the past I used Mac's slim keyboard, the MS one is better.

Answer 88

For windows:

Answer 89

No one is going to vote for this... but I sometimes I miss my Apple II+ keyboard, because it had a repeat key.

Answer 90

I'm surprised nobody else has mentioned it, but get an American layout keyboard.

This is because the functional character set of almost all programming languages were designed on a US keyboard. Important keys like:

" ; ' { }

are on the home row or close to it. Having to stretch for shift-number combinations hampers productivity.

It may seem like an annoyance if you're used to a Swedish keyboard or whatever, but trust me, it's worth the (surprisingly) minimal time investment.

Of course if you're American, which is likely, this is less useful to you. Me, I'm a Brit and have been programming with US layout for 15 years or so now.

Answer 91

I like the bog standard Dell USB Keyboard, the reduced sides fit my hands perfectly

Answer 92

I like the feel/travel of 2 KBs: Matias' $35-$50 keyboards best (haven't tried $150 tactile pro)

http://matias.ca/products/index.php

and the new mac (aluminum) wired keyboard.

Here's a long analysis of keyboard design:
http://amarsagoo.blogspot.com/2008/05/science-of-keyboard-design.html

RSI: here's a little set of 3 wrist curl/extension exercises i wrote up
http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=199553

Answer 93

I like the aluminum Apple keyboard on my linux box, using Awesome as a window manager and some remapped command keys I almost never need to touch the mouse.

Answer 94

I used the Cherry G83 for many years, until 2 years ago I switched to the Cherry G230 (Evolution Stream) with it's flat notebook-like design, because I often have to switch between my notebook and my desktop pc. having two similar keyboard makes live easier.

Evolution Stream (G230)

http://www.noisy-tec.de/shop/images/cherry_stream.jpg

Cherry G83

http://www.mb-tech.at/images/Cherry_G83schwarz.jpg

Answer 95

I am very happy with my Deck Legend

http://www.deckkeyboards.com/

Answer 96

Very old question, but people should really consider the Keytronic keyboards. In particular I love the Classic-U. It's USB and comes in beige or black. The backslash is in a different location that you might be used to.

But the keyboard feels great, and it's also only about $35.

Answer 97

The Logitech Wave is the best keyboard I've ever used. I don't use Apple's keyboards anymore as they are usually made with tidy girls in mind and don't tolerate much coffee and cigarette ash. 3 months in my room will render any Apple keyboard or mouse unusable. If you install the Logitech control center on a mac the Wave will work as good as any keyboard made for a mac in terms of compatibility.

Answer 98

I use a standard cherry USB keyboard without inscription (like 'Das Keyboard' but only costs 29€ not 100+€). You can drop a mail to cherry and they will produce one for you...

Answer 99

My current favorite is the Kinesis Maxim keyboard. The things that make the difference for me:

• Tilt angle and spread of keys is adjustable
• No numeric keypad to reduce travel between home row and mouse
• Quickly adjusts to a 'standard' keyboard for pairing with people who do not like split keyboards

Answer 100

Currently, I use a Microsoft Natural 4000 at work. Beyond all the typical reasons to use this keyboard -- ergonomics, key layout, etc -- I've found that it has an added benefit: So few people use curved and split keyboards that no one wants to touch my computer while I'm away from it. Since I have a cubicle, sometimes it's hard to keep people from touching my computer when I'm away. At times, my computer has been reset because I left it locked. This is one way that I can protect against that without annoying the system administrator.

That Avant Stellar looks like my favorite keyboard ever: the Northgate Omnikey 102. That thing had a great layout. It was rock solid. The keys had just the right amount of resistance. You could easily remap it, in fact the keys were easy enough to take off an put back on that thorough cleaning was easy.

Answer 101

Wireless 3000 for me; feels good, nice and quite. I hear the 4000 is pretty sweet though...

Answer 102

i'm really happy with the IOGEAR GKM541RA. not only does it have a sleek design and long range wireless, but it's soft on the fingers with an almost notebook like feel.

Answer 103

I like the new Mac keyboard. One thing in particular is that the keys go flat with the board, making it easy to keep clean without all the crud that gets in between the keys on conventional keyboards.

Answer 104

I've liked the Logitech diNovo keyboards since I got my first. I find its much easier to type on them with the flatter keys. I've also come to like the small size of the eeePc keyboards. My hands are small enough that they fit quite well on them and I find them easier to type on then regular keyboards now.

Answer 105

Obligatory:

"Keyboard, how quaint!" -- Scotty

Answer 106

TouchStream Stealth from Fingerworks are the best keyboards ever made.

The keyboard doubles as a trackpad/mouse, so you don't have the strain of reaching for a mouse, and you can use gestures for tab/right click etc. See the flash tutorials at:

http://www.fingerworks.com/userguides.html

Sadly, they went out of business a few years back; their multitouch technology was bought by a company called pear or kumquat or something, who wanted to incorporate it into a phone they were making. Wonder what happened to that project ? :)

I bought one of these keyboards 5 years ago after a bad attack of RSI threatened to end my career.. Offers to buy it are usually met with sentences involving the phrase 'cold dead hands'.

Answer 107

I recommend the Avant Stellar: Programmable 116-key design with dual programmable function keys across the top and along the left-hand side.

Answer 108

I use DataHand, at home and at work.

Answer 109

i too use a microsoft ergonomic 4000. it meets all my requests: 1. ergonomic layout 2. all the keys are in the right places (no stupid placement of the ins/del/pgup/etc or arrows) 3. it has a usb connector

EXCEPT - it is not backlit. can anyone point me to a backlit, ergonomic keyboard with a standard key layout. i can't operate with the arrow keys or pgup/etc keys in any position than the original placement. tia.

-don

Answer 110

Just buy a normal OEM keyboard. Compaq and HP make good and robust keyboards, without unnecessary bling. They are not mechanical like Model M, but they are quiet and provide good enough tactile feedback. They are also cheap. like 15$ or so.

I have a model DT528A form HP.

Answer 111

I like the Typematrix Dvorak

Answer 112

DVORAK keyboards are definitely the way to go. I can type 97 WPM opposed to the normal QWERTY keyboard at 81 WPM.

Answer 113

A lot of people get attached to particular keyboards, but once you've tried something different you realise that almost all the keyboards on the market are the same, and there's a few far superior but more expensive keyboards which actually change your typing experience.

Those I know of with a significant difference to the typing experience are:

• Kinesis contoured keyboards
• DataHand family keyboards
• Safetype ergonomic keyboard

These are all significantly more expensive than normal keyboards, and are normally aimed at people who suffer from RSI. Make no mistake though, they reduce this suffering by improving postural problems and by reducing finger movement. The latter will help your typing speed.

Of these, I have only tried the Kinesis contoured keyboards, of which I now own two. They take a week or two to get used to, and then you find that:

• You can type more accurately because the keys are arranged in vertical lines instead of in diagonals
• Typing is more comfortable because your palms are supported
• You type faster, because your fingers don't travel as far (keys arranged in a well around your fingers)
• All the important modifier keys are on your thumbs, which are fast and strong. No more stretching awkwardly to do some command.

If you're serious about what's the best keyboard, I'm sure it will be one of the three keyboard types mentioned. They seem to be the only significant re-imaginings of what typing could be like. I highly recommend the Kinesis contoured ones. Hopefully someone will post reviews of the others.

Answer 114

benq x 800

very springy and comfy

Answer 115

I'd suggest one with Mechanical Keys. It's fun to have a clicking sound and enjoy the feeling that you really are a programmer. But, sometimes when someone in the room is asleep, it is annoying.

The keys do not become hard quickly and do not give strain to your fingers

I've the TVS Gold Keyboard. It's what I've seen. It'd be very nice of you if you could find me another Mechanical keyboard.

Answer 116

If you have or are in danger of developing repetitive strain injury, you need a keyboard that doesn't demand mechanical force to press the keys. Aside from the laser keyboards other answers have mentioned (which I haven't tried), I know of exactly one such available for sale anywhere in the world today:

http://www.specialneedscomputers.ca/index.php?l=product_detail&p=127

Been using it since last year, highly recommended. If you're reluctant to buy from a company with "special needs" in its name -- so was I, until I realized I just had to think of it as a rationality test!

Answer 117

Microsoft Natural Ergonomic Keyboard 4000

and '6' is not on the wrong side of the keyboard ;-P

Answer 118

I would like to second the customizer from http://pckeyboards.stores.yahoo.net/customizer.html Its 4 and a half pounds, of key clicking, nuclear brain damaging power. The one I got serveral years ago has a coiled chord and is made in the USA. And when you die, they can buy you with it. Brian

Answer 119

For my development machine at work, I prefer a very basic Logitech keyboard. Such as this Logitech 350 Internet Keyboard:

I was choosing a keyboard just now (to replace a clunky standard Fujitsu Siemens one) and test-drived this against Logitech's UltraX flat model, which admittedly looks way more elegant, but whose feel when typing was slightly "wrong" somehow, for me.

What I like about this basic Logitech keyboard:

• The feel is a good compromise - pressing the keys requires neither too much pressure nor too little.
• Function keys and the "Insert/Delete/Home/End" block are laid out "normally" (and not, for example, so that the latter are grouped together with Prt Scr / Scroll Lock). To me this makes a surprisingly big difference in how natural it feels to use the keyboard.

Cost of the Logitech 350 is a whopping €10 where I live. =)

Answer 120

I like laptop type keyboards. They can easy to handle and they are very effective once you get used to it.

Answer 121

you wrote that dvorak is not your choice? have you considered using neo-layout? it's not only optimized for german (mainly) and english language, but also maps the capslock key to a modifier to access all characters important for programming.

very nice is also level 4 which features numpad and a navigation block integrated into the “letters”-area of your keyboard. i can’t imagine coding without.

definitely worth a try!

Answer 122

The keyboard of Truly Ergonomic is currently under market research...

It could be my next buy ...

Answer 123

Goldtouch Adjustable Keyboard is an excellent choice.
http://www.goldtouch.com/p-64-goldtouch-adjustable-keyboard-black.aspx

Those regular keyboards end up causing so much pain to millions of people over a long time, I am surprised they aren't banned. Free market isn't always good for people. This is one of those exceptions. 90% of the people realized the harm they have done when it is almost too late.

Having an ergonomic keyboard, mouse, keyboard tray and a good work chair is more important than 401(k).

Answer 124

Since I touch type, I find that the most important feature for me is that all of my keyboards are the same. I normally program on 5 different computers (not necessarily on the same network) and I find that I have the most problems when the keyboards don't match. Key positioning is critical.
To help with this, I use synergy which allows me to use my desktop keyboard on my notebook.

Answer 125

Cherry Strait

Answer 126

I prefer an Apple Keyboard. It is nice , slim and very easy to use. And it doesn't make as much noise as other keyboards do when you type on it.

Answer 127

I use a standard DELL keyboard:

I love it for the clear and simple layout, especially the way the Insert/Delete/... keys are arranged. Even though it is cheap, the typing response is clear and suits me well.

Additionally it has a small footprint on my desk which is advantageous. I extra bought a second one to have one at home too.

Answer 128

The new Acer Fine-Tip Keyboards:

Answer 129

I got a Logitech Illuminated Keyboard not too long ago, and I'm very happy with it: http://www.logitech.com/index.cfm/keyboards/keyboard/devices/4740&cl=us,en

First of all, it types very quietly -- which is important to me. Second, it's illuminated which I like to facilitate typing when the room is dark.

Finally, it's minimalistic and stylish.

I'm very happy with it.

Answer 130

use the wireless mac keyboard on your pc as well. try colemak, unlike dvorak, its not a scam, unlike qwerty, its not made up out of thin air. also imb m (or other m) are nice, but dont trust that das keyboard, they are very cheaply made. the end

Answer 131

I use the Logitech S510 keyboard. I love typing on it. It's low profile and the keys are somewhere between a normal keyboard and a laptop keyboard as far as depth. I have a newer keyboard, but recently fixed this one and no am back to using it!

Although now that I see I can buy a ThinkPad keyboard this thing may get replaced! I love the keyboard on my ThinkPad and if the desktop version of the board is anywhere as nice as the one on my laptop, I'm sold.

Answer 132

I like Apple's Revolutionary Approach ;)

Answer 133

A keyboard I saw many years ago at Comdex I think had the potential to be very good but they didn't do it right. The keyboard was built into a chair, one half on the left arm and one half on the right arm. It would be virtually impossible to use if you weren't a touch typist but it only took me a few seconds to get the weird setup out of my mind and simply type--touch typing reflexes work perfectly despite having the pieces widely separated. Your arm rested on the chair arm and it held your hand at the right position to type.

Unfortunately the fools took this good idea and ruined it with a terrible keyboard. I never saw anything of them after that.