tags:

views:

271

answers:

4

I'm sure there's a nice way to do this in Python, but I'm pretty new to the language, so forgive me if this is an easy one!

I have a list, and I'd like to pick out certain values from that list. The values I want to pick out are the ones whose indexes in the list are specified in another list.

For example:

indexes = [2, 4, 5]
main_list = [0, 1, 9, 3, 2, 6, 1, 9, 8]

the output would be:

[9, 2, 6]

(i.e., the elements with indexes 2, 4 and 5 from main_list).

I have a feeling this should be doable using something like list comprehensions, but I can't figure it out (in particular, I can't figure out how to access the index of an item when using a list comprehension).

Thanks,

Ben

+3  A: 
t = []
for i in indexes:
    t.append(main_list[i])
return t
Yuval A
While this is less elegant than a list comprehension, I like it better as an answer for someone completely new to Python.
Lars Wirzenius
+1  A: 

I think Yuval A's solution is a pretty clear and simple. But if you actually want a one line list comprehension:

[e for i, e in enumerate(main_list) if i in indexes]
unbeknown
Actually this is much more elegant :) Although slightly less readable
Yuval A
Ah! That's the kind of thing I was thinking of. Very neat!
Ben
+14  A: 
[main_list[x] for x in indexes]

This will return a list of the objects, using a list comprehension.

Matthew Schinckel
now THIS is elegant. +1
Yuval A
List comprehensions are very cool, and easy to read. They often turn out to be faster than iterating, too.
Matthew Schinckel
This is really nice. Exactly the kind of thing I wanted, without realising it!
Ben
A: 

map(lambda x:main_list[x],indexes)