The approach I would take is to apply a font-size percentage to the body tag of the html
body
{
font-size: 62.5%;
}
Then for all other elements specify font-size in ems, which generates the size as a scaled up percentage of the inherited font-size
h1
{
font-size: 1.8em;
}
p
{
font-size: 1.2em;
}
I use 62.5% on the body because it is easy to translate this to pixel sizes when specifying other font sizes e.g. 1.2em = 12px, 1.8em = 18px and so on
To then change the font size in the page programatically you just need to change the value of the font-size on the body and the rest of the page will scale up or down accordingly
You can test this by having three divs
<div id="sizeUp">bigger text</div>
<div id="normal">normal text</div>
<div id="sizeDown">smaller text</div>
In JQuery I believe you can do
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#sizeUp").click(function() {
$("body").css("font-size","70%");
});
$("#normal").click(function() {
$("body").css("font-size","62.5%");
})
$("#sizeDown").click(function() {
$("body").css("font-size","55%");
})
});