Not sure exactly what you are trying to achieve with the images - but can I guess they are coming from a server and that is why you want to download them in another thread?
I would not try to load up the cells before you display the table - you should use lazy loading as much as possible to make sure you are making the most of the memory on a device.
My suggestion would be to look at using a subclass of NSOperation to manage the loading of images. Firstly NSOperation will handle all the complexity of threading for you and allow you to queue up the operations. You will then be able to prioritise the operations that you want completed for the cells at the top.
As each operation completes you can make a call back to the cell or tableViewController (perhaps create a delegate protocol to make this really easy).
If you have an operation per image/cell combination then you should be able to refresh each cell as the operation completes. Doing this along with prioritising the operations will give you an optimal solution.
If the NSOperations sound complex or you are put off by this - please do try it - it is a lot simpler than I might have made it sound.