All dimensions in a path tag are in user units.
You cannot specify absolute units within a path tag, which is why the path in the middle square does not render
The simplest way i have found is to set the units using viewbox.
Set the width & height in inches.
Then set the viewbox to be the same.
This sets the user unit to be one inch.
All sizes are then specified in inches
(note: used lower case l in path tag to specify a relative move)
This displays correctly in inkscape & FF
<svg
xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
version="1.1"
width="8in"
height="4in"
viewBox="0 0 8 4"
>
<g transform="translate(4,0.5)">
<rect
width="1.111"
height="1.111"
x="0.1111"
y="0.1111" />
<path d="M 0.1111,0.1111 l 1.111 1.111" style="stroke: #ff0000;stroke-width:0.01" />
</g>
</svg>