I haven't been able to find an adequate answer to what exactly the following error means:
java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed 
Notes:
- This error is infrequent and unpredictable; although getting this error means that all future requests for URIs will also fail.
- The only solution that works (also, only occasionally) is to reboot Tomcat and/or the actual machine (Windows in this case).
- The URI is definitely available (as confirmed by asking the browser to do the fetch).
Relevant code:
BufferedReader reader;
try { 
 URL url = new URL(URI);
 reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream())));
} catch( MalformedURLException e ) { 
 throw new IOException("Expecting a well-formed URL: " + e); 
}//end try: Have a stream
String buffer;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
while( null != (buffer = reader.readLine()) ) { 
 result.append(buffer); 
}//end while: Got the contents.
reader.close();